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We provide a quantitative obstruction to collapsing surfaces of genus at least 2 under a lower curvature bound and an upper diameter bound. Keywords: curvature; diameter; volume; filling radius; systole; Gromov-Hausdorff distance

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-25 Mikhail G. Katz

We present a geometric design rule for size-controlled clustering of self-propelled particles. We show that active particles that tend to rotate under an external force have an intrinsic, signed parameter with units of curvature which we…

An experimental study of a binary granular mixture submitted to a transient shear flow in a cylindrical container is reported. The formation of ripples with a spiral shape is observed. The appearance of phase segregation in those spiral…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 H. Caps , N. Vandewalle

Permutations avoiding all patterns of a given shape (in the sense of Robinson-Schensted-Knuth) are considered. We show that the shapes of all such permutations are contained in a suitable thick hook, and deduce an exponential growth rate…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ron M. Adin , Yuval Roichman

We study the periodic buckling patterns that emerge when elastic shells are subjected to geometric confinement. Residual swelling provides access to range of shapes (saddles, rolled sheets, cylinders, and spherical sections) which vary in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-12 Lucia Stein-Montalvo , Paul Costa , Matteo Pezzulla , Douglas P. Holmes

The relative importance of the intrinsic and extrinsic factors determining the variety of geometric shapes exhibited by dendritic trees remains unclear. This question was addressed by developing a model of the growth of dendritic trees…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Artur Luczak

Given a sequence of curves on a surface, we provide conditions which ensure that (1) the sequence is an infinite quasi-geodesic in the curve complex, (2) the limit in the Gromov boundary is represented by a nonuniquely ergodic ending…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-21 Jeffrey Brock , Christopher Leininger , Babak Modami , Kasra Rafi

In the Constrained-degree percolation model on a graph $(\mathbb{V},\mathbb{E})$ there are a sequence, $(U_e)_{e\in\mathbb{E}}$, of i.i.d. random variables with distribution $U[0,1]$ and a positive integer $k$. Each bond $e$ tries to open…

We study a single, motionless three-dimensional droplet growing by adsorption of diffusing monomers on a 2D substrate. The diffusing monomers are adsorbed at the aggregate perimeter of the droplet with different boundary conditions. Models…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Tavassoli , G. J. Rodgers

We analyze a real one-parameter family of quasiconformal deformations of a hyperbolic rational map known as {\em spinning}. We show that under fairly general hypotheses, the limit of spinning either exists and is unique, or else converges…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-07 Kevin M. Pilgrim , Tan Lei

We introduce orthogonal ring patterns in the 2-sphere and in the hyperbolic plane, consisting of pairs of concentric circles, which generalize circle patterns. We show that their radii are described by a discrete integrable system. This is…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-10-14 Alexander I. Bobenko

Motivated by the incompressible limit of a cell density model, we propose a free boundary tumor growth model where the pressure satisfies an obstacle problem on an evolving domain $\Omega(t)$, and the coincidence set $\Lambda(t)$ captures…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-01 Xu'an Dou , Chengfeng Shen , Zhennan Zhou

The divisible sandpile model is a growth model on graphs that was introduced by Levine and Peres as a tool to study internal diffusion limited aggregation. In this work we investigate the shape of the divisible sandpile model on the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-28 Wilfried Huss , Ecaterina Sava-Huss

For a family of bond percolation models on Z^{2} that includes the Fortuin-Kasteleyn random cluster model, we consider properties of the ``droplet'' that results, in the percolating regime, from conditioning on the existence of an open dual…

概率论 · 数学 2009-10-31 Kenneth S. Alexander

The growth-rate function for a minor-closed class $\mathcal{M}$ of matroids is the function $h$ where, for each non-negative integer $r$, $h(r)$ is the maximum number of elements of a simple matroid in $\mathcal{M}$ with rank at most $r$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-18 Jim Geelen , Peter Nelson

If a collection of identical particles is poured into a container, different shapes will fill to different densities. But what is the shape that fills a container as close as possible to a pre-specified, desired density? We demonstrate a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Marc Z. Miskin , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Tropical sandpile model (or linearized sandpile model) is the only known continuous geometric model exhibiting self-organised criticality. This model represents the scaling limit behavior of a small perturbation of the maximal stable…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Nikita Kalinin , Yulieth Prieto

Simulations of idealised star-forming filaments of finite length typically show core growth which is dominated by two cores forming at its respective end. The end cores form due to a strong increasing acceleration at the filament ends which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Stefan Heigl , Elena Hoemann , Andreas Burkert

We study the optimal packing of short, hard spherocylinders confined to lie tangential to a spherical surface, using simulated annealing and molecular dynamics simulations. For clusters of up to twelve particles, we map out the changes in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Frank Smallenburg , Hartmut Löwen

The standard method to generate dynamical models with a finite extent is to apply a truncation in binding energy to the distribution function. This approach has the disadvantages that one cannot choose the density to start with, that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Maarten Baes
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