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We develop a pseudo-likelihood theory for rank one matrix estimation problems in the high dimensional limit. We prove a variational principle for the limiting pseudo-maximum likelihood which also characterizes the performance of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Curtis Grant , Aukosh Jagannath , Justin Ko

A central question in random matrix theory is universality. When an emergent phenomena is observed from a large collection of chosen random variables it is natural to ask if this behavior is specific to the chosen random variable or if the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-13 Jake Koenig , Hoi Nguyen

We present a procedure for averaging one-parameter random unitary groups and random self-adjoint groups. Central to this is a generalization of the notion of weak convergence of a sequence of measures and the corresponding generalization of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 John E. Gough , Yurii N. Orlov , Vsevolod Zh. Sakbaev , Oleg G. Smolyanov

In this paper we formulate some conjectures in sub-Riemannian geometry concerning a characterisation of the Koranyi-Kaplan ball in a group of Heisenberg type through the existence of a solution to suitably overdetermined problems. We prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-25 Nicola Garofalo , Dimiter Vassilev

A strong version of the quantization conjecture of Guillemin and Sternberg is proved. For a reductive group action on a smooth, compact, polarized variety (X,L), the cohomologies of L over the GIT quotient X // G equal the invariant part of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Constantin Teleman

We establish the universality of the singular numbers in random matrix products over $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{Q}_p)$ as the number of products approaches infinity, with a fixed $n\ge 1$. We demonstrate that, under a broad class of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jiahe Shen

We introduce deterministic perturbation schemes for the recently proposed random directions stochastic approximation (RDSA) [17], and propose new first-order and second-order algorithms. In the latter case, these are the first second-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-29 Prashanth L A , Shalabh Bhatnagar , Nirav Bhavsar , Michael Fu , Steven I. Marcus

We show that for any $1\leq p\leq\infty$, the family of random vectors uniformly distributed on hyperplane projections of the unit ball of $\ell_p^n$ verify the variance conjecture $$ \textrm{Var}\,|X|^2\leq C\max_{\xi\in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-10-14 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Jesús Bastero

In this note we discuss uniform integrability of random variables. In a probability space, we introduce two new notions on uniform integrability of random variables, and prove that they are equivalent to the classic one. In a sublinear…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-24 Ze-Chun Hu , Qian-Qian Zhou

Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $\geq2$ over a number field. A natural variant of Grothendieck's Section Conjecture postulates that every section of the fundamental exact sequence for $X$ which everywhere locally comes from a…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-14 L. Alexander Betts , Theresa Kumpitsch , Martin Lüdtke

It was shown by G. Pisier that any finite-dimensional normed space admits an $\alpha$-regular $M$-position, guaranteeing not only regular entropy estimates but moreover regular estimates on the diameters of minimal sections of its unit-ball…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-05-28 Emanuel Milman , Yuval Yifrach

We classify all closed, aspherical Riemannian manifolds M whose universal cover has indiscrete isometry group. One sample application is the theorem that any such M with word-hyperbolic fundamental group must be isometric to a negatively…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Shmuel Weinberger

Using the analytic assembly map that appears in the Baum-Connes conjecture in noncommutative geometry, we generalise the $\Spin^c$-version of the Guillemin-Sternberg conjecture that `quantisation commutes with reduction' to (discrete series…

辛几何 · 数学 2012-06-27 Peter Hochs

We first prove Bosch-L\"utkebohmert-Raynaud's conjectures on existence of global N\'eron models of not necessarily semi-abelian algebraic groups in the perfect residue fields case. We then give a counterexample to the existence in the…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-27 Otto Overkamp , Takashi Suzuki

This paper studies projections of uniform random elements of (co)adjoint orbits of compact Lie groups. Such projections generalize several widely studied ensembles in random matrix theory, including the randomized Horn's problem, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Benoît Collins , Colin McSwiggen

We prove the Kudla-Rapoport conjecture for unramified unitary groups with maximal parahoric level structure. Our approach differs from the local proof given in Li-W.Zhang. We reduce the conjecture to a global intersection problem using…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-28 Yu Luo

Gaussian universality results assert that the properties of many estimators remain unchanged when the input data are replaced by Gaussians. Such results have gained popularity in high-dimensional statistics and machine learning, as…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Kevin Han Huang , Morgane Austern , Peter Orbanz

A family of quantum Hamiltonians is said to be universal if any other finite-dimensional Hamiltonian can be approximately encoded within the low-energy space of a Hamiltonian from that family. If the encoding is efficient, universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Stephen Piddock , Ashley Montanaro

Quantum chaotic systems exhibit certain universal statistical properties that closely resemble predictions from random matrix theory (RMT). With respect to observables, it has recently been conjectured that, when truncated to a sufficiently…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Mariel Kempa , Markus Kraft , Robin Steinigeweg , Jochen Gemmer , Jiaozi Wang

In this work we extend the notion of universal quantum Hamiltonians to the setting of translationally-invariant systems. We present a construction that allows a two-dimensional spin lattice with nearest-neighbour interactions, open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Stephen Piddock , Johannes Bausch