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A complete classification of low-order conservation laws is obtained for time-dependent generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations. Through the Hamiltonian structure of these equations, a corresponding classification of Hamiltonian symmetries…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Stephen Anco , Maria Rosa , Maria Gandarias

We investigate the motion of a family of closed curves evolving according to the geometric evolution law on a given two dimensional manifold which is embedded or immersed in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. We derive a system of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

Harmonic maps are nonlinear extensions of harmonic functions. They are critical points of natural energy functionals between Riemannian manifolds. Such type of problems appear in Physics, Geometry of Finance and the study of regularity and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-27 Wei Wang

All possible linearly independent local conservation laws for $n$-dimensional diffusion--convection equations $u_t=(A(u))_{ii}+(B^i(u))_i$ were constructed using the direct method and the composite variational principle. Application of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-16 Nataliya M. Ivanova

In this paper we prove existence of nonnegative bounded solutions for the non-autonomous prescribed mean curvature problem in non-parametric form on an open bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^N$. The mean curvature, that depends on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-10 Daniela Giachetti , Francescantonio Oliva , Francesco Petitta

We consider maps into Riemannian manifolds of non-positive curvature and start developing a systematic PDE theory. We control the Sobolev $H^{2,2}$-norm of such a map in terms of its energy, the $L^2$-norm of its tension field and a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wenyi Chen , Juergen Jost

In this paper, the relationships between Lie symmetry groups and fundamental solutions for a class of conformable time fractional partial differential equations (PDEs) with variable coefficients are investigated. Specifically, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-02 Xiaoyu Cheng , Lizhen Wang

The paper is devoted to the group analysis of equations of motion of two-dimensional uniformly stratified rotating fluids used as a basic model in geophysical fluid dynamics. It is shown that the nonlinear equations in question have a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Nail H. Ibragimov , Ranis N. Ibragimov

We present a machine learning algorithm that discovers conservation laws from differential equations, both numerically (parametrized as neural networks) and symbolically, ensuring their functional independence (a non-linear generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Ziming Liu , Varun Madhavan , Max Tegmark

The ADM formalism is reviewed and techniques for decomposing generic components of metric, connection and curvature are obtained. These techniques will turn out to be enough to decompose not only Einstein equations but also covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 L. Fatibene , M. Ferraris , M. Francaviglia , L. Lusanna

Invariant finite-difference schemes are considered for one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) equations in mass Lagrangian coordinates for the cases of finite and infinite conductivity. For construction these schemes previously obtained…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-18 E. I. Kaptsov , V. A. Dorodnitsyn

We investigate error bounds for numerical solutions of divergence structure linear elliptic PDEs on compact manifolds without boundary. Our focus is on a class of monotone finite difference approximations, which provide a strong form of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-05 Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Axel G. R. Turnquist

Suppose M_t is a smooth family of compact connected two dimensional submanifolds of Euclidean space E^3 without boundary varying isometrically in their induced Riemannian metrics. Then we show that the mean curvature integrals over M_t are…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 Frederic J. Almgren , Igor Rivin

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of "conservation laws" on null hypersurfaces for the wave equation on general four-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds. Examples of null hypersurfaces exhibiting such conservation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Stefanos Aretakis

Noether's Theorem yields conservation laws for a Lagrangian with a variational symmetry group. The explicit formulae for the laws are well known and the symmetry group is known to act on the linear space generated by the conservation laws.…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-23 Tania M. N. Goncalves , Elizabeth L. Mansfield

We construct asymptotically Euclidean solutions of the vacuum Einstein constraint equations with an apparent horizon boundary condition. Specifically, we give sufficient conditions for the constant mean curvature conformal method to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 David Maxwell

We prove the existence of classical solutions to the Dirichlet problem for a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations of curvature type on Riemannian manifolds. We also derive new second derivative boundary estimates which allows us to…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-05-07 Jorge H. S. de Lira , Flávio F. Cruz

Einstein equations are addressed with the energy-momentum tensor that appears if the equations under discussion are required to possess conformal invariance. It is proved that thus derived equations (equations of conformally invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Gorbatenko

Via Gauge theory, we give a new proof of partial regularity for harmonic maps in dimension m>2 into arbitrary targets. This proof avoids the use of adapted frames and permits to consider targets of "minimal" C^2 regularity. The proof we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tristan Riviere , Michael Struwe

This paper studies formulations of second-order elliptic partial differential equations in nondivergence form on convex domains as equivalent variational problems. The first formulation is that of Smears \& S\"uli [SIAM J.\ Numer.\ Anal.\…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-17 Dietmar Gallistl