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Any symmetry reduces a second-order differential equation to a first integral: variational symmetries of the action (exemplified by central field dynamics) lead to conservation laws, but symmetries of only the equations of motion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Sidney Bludman , Dallas C. Kennedy

The purpose of the present paper is to show few examples of nonlinear PDEs (mostly with strong geometric features) for which there is a hidden convex structure. This is not only a matter of curiosity. Once the convex structure is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-17 Yann Brenier

Consider a real-analytic orientable connected complete Riemannian manifold $M$ with boundary of dimension $n\ge 2$ and let $k$ be an integer $1\le k\le n$. In the case when $M$ is compact of dimension $n\ge 3$, we show that the manifold and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-07 Katsiaryna Krupchyk , Matti Lassas , Gunther Uhlmann

Partial differential equations describing compressible fluids are prone to the formation of shock singularities, arising from faster upstream fluid particles catching up to slower, downstream ones. In geometric terms, this causes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-07 Ruijia Cao , Florian Schäfer

This work extends the Ibragimov's conservation theorem for partial differential equations [{\it J. Math. Anal. Appl. 333 (2007 311-328}] to under determined systems of differential equations. The concepts of adjoint equation and formal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou , Pascal Dkengne Sielenou

We consider entropy solutions to the initial value problem associated with scalar nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws posed on the two-dimensional sphere. We propose a finite volume scheme which relies on a web-like mesh made of segments…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Matania Ben-Artzi , Joseph Falcovitz , Philippe G. LeFloch

For an embedded conformal hypersurface with boundary, we construct critical order local invariants and their canonically associated differential operators. These are obtained holographically in a construction that uses a singular Yamabe…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-06-06 Cesar Arias , A. Rod Gover , Andrew Waldron

The two-dimensional shallow water equations in Eulerian and Lagrangain coordinates are considered. Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism of the equations is given. The transformations mapping the two-dimensional shallow water equations with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 V. A. Dorodnitsyn , E. I. Kaptsov , S. V. Meleshko

English version of abstract: The dynamic optimization problems treated by the calculus of variations are usually solved with the help of the 2nd order Euler-Lagrange differential equations. These equations are, generally speaking,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-09-02 Paulo D. F. Gouveia , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper we establish well-posedness for scalar conservation laws on closed manifolds M endowed with a constant or a time-dependent Riemannian metric for initial values in L^\infty(M). In particular we show the existence and uniqueness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-04 Daniel Lengeler , Thomas Müller

We study non-variational degenerate elliptic equations with high order singular structures. No boundary data are imposed and singularities occur along an {\it a priori} unknown interior region. We prove that positive solutions have a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-16 Eduardo V. Teixeira

We consider a class of scale-invariant curvature energies defined on immersed $4$-dimensional manifolds and prove that weak immersions that are critical points of such energies are analytic in any given local harmonic chart. Because of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-25 Yann Bernard , Tian Lan , Dorian Martino , Tristan Rivière

For nonlinear Schroedinger equations with a power nonlinearity, a new approach to derive the conservation law of the momentum and the pseudo conformal conservation law is obtained. Since this approach does not contain approximating…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-22 Kazumasa Fujiwara , Hayato Miyazaki

We consider time-harmonic electromagnetic wave equations in composites of a dispersive material surrounded by a classical material. In certain frequency ranges this leads to sign-changing permittivity and/or permeability. Previously meshing…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-20 Martin Halla

A method based on infinite parameter conservation laws is described to factor linear differential operators out of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) or out of differential consequences of nonlinear PDEs. This includes a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Wolf

We prove that under certain assumptions a partial differential equation can be derived from a variational principle. It is well-known from Noether's theorem that symmetries of a variational functional lead to conservation laws of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-07 Markus Dafinger

The author has elsewhere given a complete classification of those compact oriented Einstein 4-manifolds on which the self-dual Weyl curvature is everywhere positive in the direction of some self-dual harmonic 2-form. In this article,…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-26 Claude LeBrun

We present new exact solutions for two-dimensional geometries generated by continuous distributions of topological defects within a conformal metric framework. By reformulating Einstein's equations in two dimensions as a Poisson equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 A. M. de M. Carvalho , G. Q. Garcia , C. Furtado

We present a general method for obtaining conservation laws for integrable PDE at negative regularity and exhibit its application to KdV, NLS, and mKdV. Our method works uniformly for these problems posed both on the line and on the circle.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-18 Rowan Killip , Monica Visan , Xiaoyi Zhang

A direct method for the computation of polynomial conservation laws of polynomial systems of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in multi-dimensions is presented. The method avoids advanced differential-geometric tools. Instead,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Willy Hereman
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