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The Zero divisor Graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma[R]$, is a graph whose vertices are non-zero zero divisors of $R$ and two vertices are adjacent if their product is zero. In this paper we derive the Vertex and Edge…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-07-11 B. Surendranath Reddy , Rupali. S. Jain , N. Laxmikanth

The Zero divisor Graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma[R]$, is a graph whose vertices are non-zero zero divisors of $R$ and two vertices are adjacent if their product is zero. In this paper, we consider the zero divisor graph…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-07-18 B. Surendranath Reddy , Rupali. S. Jain , N. Laxmikanth

This paper studies Young diagrams of symmetric and pseudo-symmetric numerical semigroups and describes new operations on Young diagrams as well as numerical semigroups. These provide new decompositions of symmetric and pseudo-symmetric…

群论 · 数学 2020-11-18 Meral Süer , Mehmet Yeşil

In this article, we study the zero-divisor graph of the commutative non-chain ring with identity $ \mathbb{F}_p + u\mathbb{F}_p + v\mathbb{F}_p + uv\mathbb{F}_p,$ where \(u^2 = 0\), \(v^2 = 0\), \(uv = vu\), and \(p\) is an odd prime. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-19 N. Annamalai

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $Z^{\ast}(R)$ denote the set of nonzero zero-divisors of $R$. The \emph{zero-divisor graph} $ \varGamma(R)$ is the simple graph with vertex set $V( \varGamma(R))=Z^{\ast}(R)$, where two…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-06 Bilal Ahmad Rather

The zero divisor graph of a commutative ring $R$ with unity is a graph whose vertices are the nonzero zero-divisors of the ring, with two distinct vertices being adjacent if their product is zero. This graph is denoted by $\Gamma(R)$. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-19 Nabajit Talukdar

In this paper, we study the zero-divisor graphs of a subclass of dismantlable lattices. These graphs are characterized in terms of the non-ancestor graphs of rooted trees.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-09 Avinash Patil , B. N. Waphare , Vinayak Joshi , H. Y. Pourali

The aim of this paper is to study commuting graphs of completely $0$-simple semigroups, using the characterization of these semigroups as $0$-Rees matrix semigroups over a groups. We establish a method to decide whether the commuting graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-29 Tânia Paulista

Let R be a commutative ring with identity, and let I be an ideal of R. The zero-divisor graph of R with respect to I, denoted by $\Gamma_I(R)$, is the graph whose vertices are the set $\{x \in R \setminus I | xy \in I$ for some $y \in R…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-08-26 F. Farshadifar

For a digraph $\Gamma$, if $F$ is the smallest field that contains all roots of the characteristic polynomial of the adjacency matrix of $\Gamma$, then $F$ is called the splitting field of $\Gamma$. The extension degree of $F$ over the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-08 Shixin Wang , Majid Arezoomand , Tao Feng

We associate a graph ${\mathcal N}_{S}$ with a semigroup $S$ (called the upper non-nilpotent graph of $S$). The vertices of this graph are the elements of $S$ and two vertices are adjacent if they generate a semigroup that is not nilpotent…

群论 · 数学 2014-03-03 E. Jespers , M. H. Shahzamanian

In this communication, the co-maximal subgroup graph $\Gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is examined when $G$ is a finite nilpotent group, finite abelian group, dihedral group $D_n$, dicyclic group $Q_{2^n}$, and $p$-group. We derive the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-11 Pallabi Manna , Santanu Mandal , Manideepa Saha

The cozero-divisor graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted $\Gamma'(R)$, is the graph whose vertices are the non-zero and non-unit elements of $R$, with two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ adjacent if and only if $x \notin Ry$ and $y \notin…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Sarbari Mitra , Soumya Bhoumik

The zero-divisor graph of a finite commutative ring with unity is the graph whose vertex set is the set of zero-divisors in the ring, with $a$ and $b$ adjacent if $ab=0$. We show that the class of zero-divisor graphs is universal, in the…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-07-26 G. Arunkumar , Peter J. Cameron , T. Kavaskar , T. Tamizh Chelvam

The weakly zero-divisor graph $W\Gamma(R)$ of a commutative ring $R$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are nonzero zero-divisors of $R$ and two distinct vertices $x$, $y$ are adjacent if and only if there exist $w\in {\rm…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-25 Mohd Shariq , Jitender Kumar

The paper systematically classifies rings based on the dominant metric dimensions (Ddim) of their associated CZDG, establishing consequential bounds for the Ddim of these compressed zero-divisor graphs. The authors investigate the interplay…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-05-09 Nasir Ali , Hafiz Muhammad Afzal Siddiqui , Muhammad Imran Qureshi

For a commutative ring $R$, the zero-divisor graph of $R$ is a simple graph with the vertex set as the set of all zero-divisors of $R$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy = 0$. This article attempts to…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-04-04 Aruna Venkatesan , Krishnan Paramasivam , M. Sabeel K

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $I$ be an ideal of $R$. Let $R\Join I$ be the subring of $R\times R$ consisting of the elements $(r,r+i)$ for $r\in R$ and $i\in I$. We study the diameter and girth of the zero-divisor…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hamid Reza Maimani , Siamak Yassemi

In this paper, we consider various graphs, namely: power graph, cyclic graph, enhanced power graph and commuting graph, on a finite semigroup $S$. For an arbitrary pair of these four graphs, we classify finite semigroups such that the…

群论 · 数学 2020-07-23 Sandeep Dalal , Jitender Kumar

Inspired by connections described in a recent paper by Mark L. Lewis, between the common divisor graph $\Ga(X)$ and the prime vertex graph $\Delta(X)$, for a set $X$ of positive integers, we define the bipartite divisor graph $B(X)$, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-29 Mohammad A. Iranmanesh , Cheryl E. Praeger