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This paper establishes connections between the structure of a semigroup and the minimum spans of distance labellings of its Cayley graphs. We show that certain general restrictions on the minimum spans are equivalent to the semigroup being…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-04 Andrei Kelarev , Charl Ras , Sanming Zhou

The isomorphism of 0-homology groups of a categorical at zero semigroup and homology groups of its 0-reflector is proved. Some applications of 0-homology to Eilenberg-MacLane homology of semigroups are given.

K理论与同调 · 数学 2008-03-12 B. V. Novikov , L. Yu. Polyakova

The co-maximal subgroup graph $\Gamma(G)$ of a group $G$ is a graph whose vertices are non-trivial proper subgroups of $G$ and two vertices $H$ and $K$ are adjacent if $HK=G$. In this paper, we continue the study of $\Gamma(G)$, especially…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-20 Angsuman Das , Manideepa Saha , Saba Al-Kaseasbeh

Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The cozero-divisor graph of a ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma'(R)$, is an undirected simple graph whose vertices are the set of all non-zero and non-unit elements of $R$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-25 Praveen Mathil , Barkha Baloda Jitender Kumar

Let $R$ be a ring with involution $*$ and $Z^*(R)$ denotes the set of all non-zero zero-divisors of $R$. We associate a simple (undirected) graph $\Gamma'(R)$ with vertex set $Z^*(R)$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-18 Anita Lande , Anil Khairnar

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and $I$ a proper ideal of $R$. The {\it ideal-based zero-divisor graph} of $R$ with respect to the ideal $I$, denoted by $\Gamma_I(R)$, is the graph on vertices $\{x \in R\setminus I \mid…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-09-10 Jesse Gerald Smith

For a group $\Gamma$, a $\Gamma$-labelled graph is an undirected graph $G$ where every orientation of an edge is assigned an element of $\Gamma$ so that opposite orientations of the same edge are assigned inverse elements. A path in $G$ is…

Zero-divisor graphs of commutative rings are well-represented in the literature. In this paper, we consider dominating sets, total dominating sets, domination numbers and total domination numbers of zero-divisor graphs. We determine the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-04 Sarah Anderson , Mike Axtell , Brenda Kroschel , Joe Stickles

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and let $I$ be an ideal of $R$. In this paper, we introduce the cozero-divisor graph $\acute{\Gamma}_I(R)$ of $R$ and obtain some related results.

交换代数 · 数学 2016-10-18 H. Ansari-Toroghy , F. Farshadifar , F. Mahboobi-Abkenar

In this paper, we introduce a new graph whose vertices are the nonzero zero-divisors of commutative ring $R$ and for distincts elements $x$ and $y$ in the set $Z(R)^{\star}$ of the nonzero zero-divisors of $R$, $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-05-31 A. Cherrabi , H. Essannouni , E. Jabbouri , A. Ouadfel

This article is a survey of 0-cohomology of semigroups. The main attention is devoted to applications.

环与代数 · 数学 2008-03-10 B. V. Novikov

Let {\Gamma} be a directed graph and Inv({\Gamma}) be the graph inverse semigroup of {\Gamma}. Luo and Wang [7] showed that the congruence lattice C(Inv({\Gamma})) of any graph inverse semigroup Inv({\Gamma}) is upper semimodular, but not…

群论 · 数学 2023-03-29 Yongle Luo , Zhengpan Wang , Jiaqun Wei

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity. The weakly zero-divisor graph $W\Gamma(R)$ of the ring $R$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are nonzero zero-divisors of $R$ and two vertices $x$, $y$ are adjacent if and only if there…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-27 Mohd Shariq , Praveen Mathil , Jitender Kumar

In this paper, we characterize chordal and perfect zero-divisor graphs of finite posets. Also, it is proved that the zero-divisor graphs of finite posets and the complement of zero-divisor graphs of finite $0$-distributive posets satisfy…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-11 Nilesh Khandekar , Vinayak Joshi

In this paper, we continue our study of the zero-divisor graphs of lower dismantlable lattices that was started in [20]. The present paper mainly deals with an Isomorphism Problem for the zero-divisor graphs of lattices. In fact, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-03 Avinash Patil , B. N. Waphare , Vinayak Joshi

Let R be a finite commutative ring with unity, and let G = (V, E) be a simple graph. The zero-divisor graph, denoted by {\Gamma}(R) is a simple graph with vertex set as R, and two vertices x, y \in R are adjacent in {\Gamma}(R) if and only…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-14 Rameez Raja , Samir Ahmad Wagay

An automorphism of a graph is called quasi-semiregular if it fixes a unique vertex of the graph and its remaining cycles have the same length. This kind of symmetry of graphs was first investigated by Kutnar, Malni\v{c}, Mart\'{i}nez and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-02 Fu-Gang Yin , Yan-Quan Feng , Jin-Xin Zhou , A-Hui Jia

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and I be an ideal of R. The cozero-divisor graph with respect to I, denoted by $\Gamma''_I(R)$, is the graph of R with vertices {x \in R -I :xR +I \not=R} and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-10-24 F. Farshadifar

Given a $\Gamma$-semigroup $S$, we construct a semigroup $\Sigma$ in such a way that one sided ideals and quasi-ideals of $S$ can be regarded as one sided ideals and quasi-ideals respectively of $\Sigma$. This correspondence and other…

群论 · 数学 2013-04-17 Elton Pasku

The goal of the paper "A new graph over semi-direct products of groups" is to define a graph \Gamma(G) on a group G when G splits over a normal subgroup. We demonstrate herein that the graph is ill-defined. We also attempt to ascertain…

群论 · 数学 2017-01-31 John K. McVey