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It is proved that the projection constants of two- and three-dimensional spaces are bounded by $4/3$ and $(1+\sqrt 5)/2$, respectively. These bounds are attained precisely by the spaces whose unit balls are the regular hexagon and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-06 Hermann König , Nicole Tomczak-Jaegermann

Diffusion of a two component fluid is studied in the framework of differential equations, but where these equations are systematically derived from a well-defined microscopic model. The model has a finite carrying capacity imposed upon it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. Fanelli , A. J. McKane , G. Pompili , B. Tiribilli , M. Vassalli , T. Biancalani

In this note we link symplectic and convex geometry by relating two seemingly different open conjectures: a symplectic isoperimetric-type inequality for convex domains, and Mahler's conjecture on the volume product of centrally symmetric…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-01-14 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Roman Karasev , Yaron Ostrover

The size estimation problem in electrical impedance tomography is considered when the conductivity is a complex number and the body is two-dimensional. Upper and lower bounds on the volume fraction of the unknown inclusion embedded in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-10 Hyeonbae Kang , Kyoungsun Kim , Hyundae Lee , Xiaofei Li , Graeme W. Milton

We present two techniques novel in numerical methods. The first technique compiles the domain of the numerical methods as a discretized volume. Congruent elements are glued together to compile the domain over which the solution of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-30 Miklós Antal , Mihály Makai

High proved the following theorem. If the intersections of any two congruent copies of a plane convex body are centrally symmetric, then this body is a circle. In our paper we extend the theorem of High to spherical, Euclidean and…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-07-05 J. Jerónimo-Castro , E. Makai,

Two boundary value problems for an elliptic equation in divergence form with bounded discontinuous coefficient are studied in a bidomain. On the interface, generalized dynamic boundary conditions such as of the Wentzell-type and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-26 Luisa Consiglieri

This dissertation studies the Fourier restriction, which is to find the range of the constants p, q such that the L^q norm on a chosen subset of the Fourier domain is bounded above by the L^p norm in a spacial domain, up to some constant…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-12-16 Sicheng Zhang

We study an isomorphism between the group of rigid body displacements and the group of dual quaternions modulo the dual number multiplicative group from the viewpoint of differential geometry in a projective space over the dual numbers.…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-05 Johannes Siegele , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Martin Pfurner

In this note we prove certain inequalities for mixed discriminants of positive semi-definite matrices, and mixed volumes of compact convex sets in n-dimensions. Moreover, we discuss how the latter are related to the monotonicity of an…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-06-07 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Dan Florentin , Yaron Ostrover

This paper deals with the question of how to calculate the volume of a body in the three-dimensional Euclidean space when it is cut into slices perpendicular to a given curve. The answer is provided by a formula that can be considered as a…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-14 Harald Schmid

Several years ago the authors started looking at some problems of convex geometry from a more general point of view, replacing volume by an arbitrary measure. This approach led to new general properties of the Radon transform on convex…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-01-05 Apostolos Giannopoulos , Alexander Koldobsky , Artem Zvavitch

We present a fundamental improvement of a high polynomial degree time domain cell method recently introduced by the last three authors. The published work introduced a method featuring block-diagonal system matrices where the block size and…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-25 Markus Wess , Bernard Kapidani , Lorenzo Codecasa , Joachim Schöberl

We show that the convex set of separable mixed states of the 2 x 2 system is a body of constant height. This fact is used to prove that the probability to find a random state to be separable equals 2 times the probability to find a random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stanislaw Szarek , Ingemar Bengtsson , Karol Zyczkowski

We consider uniformly strongly elliptic systems of the second order with bounded coefficients. First, sufficient conditions for the invariance of convex bodies obtained for linear systems without zero order term in bounded domains and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-09 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

As a continuation of \cite{NSY:local}, we mainly discuss the global structure of two-dimensional locally compact geodesically complete metric spaces with curvature bounded above. We first obtain the result on the Lipschitz homotopy…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-09-01 Koichi Nagano , Takashi Shioya , Takao Yamaguchi

We prove general theorems for isoperimetric problems on lattices of the form ${\mathbb{Z}}^{k} \times {\mathbb{N}}^{d}$ which state that the perimeter of the optimal set is a monotonically increasing function of the volume under certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-10 Emmanuel Tsukerman

The mathematical up-scaling of gas-liquid bubbly flows was carried out under the framework of the volume averaging theory. A two-fluid model and its associated closure problem were deduced. The closure problem was solved for a case study: a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Sergio Baz-Rodriguez

This paper concerns the construction and analysis of a numerical scheme for a mixed discrete-continuous fragmentation equation. A finite volume scheme is developed, based on a conservative formulation of a truncated version of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-06 Graham Baird , Endre Süli

We discuss finite-volume computations of two-body hadronic decays below the inelastic threshold (e.g. $K\to\pi\pi$ decays). The relation between finite-volume matrix elements and physical amplitudes, recently derived by Lellouch and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. -J. D. Lin , G. Martinelli , C. T. Sachrajda , M. Testa