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This paper deals with the problem of location and existence of limit cycles for real planar polynomial differential systems. We provide a method to construct Poincar\'e--Bendixson regions by using transversal curves, that enables us to…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-02 Armengol Gasull , Héctor Giacomini , Maite Grau

We give a simple geometric interpretation of an algebraic construction of Wenger that yields $n$-vertex graphs with no cycle of length $4$, $6$ or $10$ and close to the maximum number of edges.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-19 David Conlon

We solve the center-focus problem in a class of piecewise quadratic polynomial differential systems with an invariant straight line. The separation curve is also a straight line which is not invariant. We provide families having at the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-04 Leonardo P. C. da Cruz , Joan Torregrosa

In this paper, by using Picard-Fuchs equations and Chebyshev criterion, we study the bifurcate of limit cycles for quadratic Hamilton system $S^{(2)}$ and $S^{(3)}$: $\dot{x}= y+2axy+by^2$, $\dot{y}=-x+x^2-ay^2$ with $a\in(-\frac{1}{2},1)$,…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-10 Jiaxin Wang , Liqin Zhao

Cluster algebras are a recent topic of study and have been shown to be a useful tool to characterize structures in several knowledge fields. An important problem is to establish whether or not a given cluster algebra is of finite type.…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-07-15 Elisângela Silva Dias , Diane Castonguay

We show that the proportion of polynomials of degree $n$ over the finite field with $q$ elements, which have a divisor of every degree below $n$, is given by $c_q n^{-1} + O(n^{-2})$. More generally, we give an asymptotic formula for the…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-25 Andreas Weingartner

We will address the problem of determining the existence and asymptotic stability of a non-trivial periodic orbit in dynamical systems described by polynomial vector fields. To this end, we will lean upon the celebrated results of Borg,…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-14 Rafał Wisniewski , Tom Nørgaard Jensen

An $n\times n$ matrix $M=[m_{ij}]$ with $m_{ij}\in U_n=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ will be called a cycle matrix if $(U_n,\cdot)$ is a cycle set, where $i\cdot j=m_{ij}$. We study these matrices in this article. Using these matrices, we give some…

群论 · 数学 2023-03-30 Arpan Kanrar , Saikat Panja

We analyze the dynamics of a class of $\mathbb{Z}_{2n}$-equivariant differential equations on the plane, depending on 4 real parameters. This study is the generalisation to $\mathbb{Z}_{2n}$ of previous works with $\mathbb{Z}_4$ and…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-05-13 Isabel S. Labouriau , Adrian C. Murza

We prove that coexistence of two limit cycles with disjoint interior can not occur in certain quadratic systems

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ali Taghavi

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a quadratic polynomial to be irreducible in the ring $Z[[x]]$ of formal power series with integer coefficients. For $n,m\ge 1$ and $p$ prime, we show that $p^n+p^m\beta x+\alpha x^2$ is…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-10-24 Daniel Birmajer , Juan Gil , Michael Weiner

A polynomial system with $n$ equations in $n$ variables supported on a set $\mathcal{W}\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ of $n+2$ points has at most $n+1$ non-degenerate positive solutions. Moreover, if this bound is reached, then $\mathcal{W}$ is…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-03-08 Boulos El Hilany

Energy level statistics of quantized chaotic systems have been evaluated in the semiclassical limit via their periodic orbits using the Gutzwiller and related trace formulae. Here we evaluate a spectral statistic of chaotic 4-regular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jon Harrison , Tori Hudgins

Let $F(t,u)\equiv F(u)$ be a formal power series in $t$ with polynomial coefficients in $u$. Let $F\_1, ..., F\_k$ be $k$ formal power series in $t$, independent of $u$. Assume all these series are characterized by a polynomial equation $$…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-05 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Arnaud Jehanne

We give a polynomial-time algorithm for detecting very long cycles in dense regular graphs. Specifically, we show that, given $\alpha \in (0,1)$, there exists a $c=c(\alpha)$ such that the following holds: there is a polynomial-time…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-30 Viresh Patel , Fabian Stroh

We consider harmonic polynomials of real variables $x,y,z$ that are eigenfunctions of the rotations about the axis $z$. They have the form $(x\pm yi)^{n}p(x,y,z)$, where $p$ is a rotation invariant polynomial. Let ${\mathfrak R}_{m}$ be the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-29 Victor Gichev

In this paper we study the family of planar hybrid differential systems formed by two linear centers and a polynomial reset map of any degree. We study their limit cycles and also provide examples of these hybrid systems exhibiting chaotic…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-11 Jaume Llibre , Paulo Santana

In this Letter we identify special systems of (an arbitrary number) N of first-order Ordinary Differential Equations with homogeneous polynomials of arbitrary degree M on their right-hand sides, which feature very simple explicit solutions;…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-09 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

We study linear systems cut out by cones of fixed degree on a smooth complex curve $C\subset\mathbb{P}^{3}$. We develop a systematic study of the families of such systems, considering their limits, their infinitesimal behaviour and some…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-14 Riccardo Moschetti , Gian Pietro Pirola , Lidia Stoppino

In this note we show that unsatisfiable systems of linear equations with a constant number of variables per equation over prime finite fields have polynomial-size constant-degree semi-algebraic proofs of unsatisfiability. These are proofs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-02-16 Albert Atserias