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The orbits of the reversible differential system $\dot{x}=-y$, $\dot{y}=x$, $\dot{z}=0$, with $x,y \in R$ and $z\in R^d$, are periodic with the exception of the equilibrium points $(0,0, z)$. We compute the maximum number of limit cycles…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-01-19 J. Llibre , M. A. Teixeira , I. O. Zeli

Sextic polynomial oscillator is probably the best known quantum system which is partially exactly {\it alias} quasi-exactly solvable (QES), i.e., which possesses closed-form, elementary-function bound states $\psi(x)$ at certain couplings…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-05 Miloslav Znojil

We produce an explicit family of totally real cyclic quartic polynomials that are monogenic in many cases and, if the $abc$ conjecture holds, generate distinct monogenic quartic fields infinitely often. Additional families (also…

数论 · 数学 2025-07-10 Paul M. Voutier

Arithmetic circuits are a natural well-studied model for computing multivariate polynomials over a field. In this paper, we study planar arithmetic circuits. These are circuits whose underlying graph is planar. In particular, we prove an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 C. Ramya , Pratik Shastri

In this work, we consider rational ordinary differential equations dy/dx = Q(x,y)/P(x,y), with Q(x,y) and P(x,y) coprime polynomials with real coefficients. We give a method to construct equations of this type for which a first integral can…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-18 Héctor Giacomini , Jaume Giné , Maite Grau

For a system of two measures supported on a starlike set in the complex plane, we study asymptotic properties of associated multiple orthogonal polynomials $Q_{n}$ and their recurrence coefficients. These measures are assumed to form a…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-10-22 Abey López García

A real univariate polynomial of degree $n$ is called hyperbolic if all of its $n$ roots are on the real line. Such polynomials appear quite naturally in different applications, for example, in combinatorics and optimization. The focus of…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-09 Cordian Riener , Robin Schabert

In this paper, we study the existence of limit cycles in continuous and discontinuous planar piecewise linear Hamiltonian differential systems with two or three zones separated by straight lines and such that the linear systems that define…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-10 C. Pessoa , R. Ribeiro

We consider the multiplicity of limit cycles that appear when a hyperbolic polycycle is perturbed. We prove, in particular, that if such unfolding happens in generic finite-parameter families, the multiplicity of every new limit cycle does…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-27 Andrei Dukov

We consider piecewise quadratic perturbations of centers of piecewise quadratic systems in two zones determined by a straight line through the origin. By means of expansions of the displacement map, we are able to find isolated zeros of it,…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-12 Francisco Braun , Leonardo P. C. da Cruz , Joan Torregrosa

Lienard systems of the form $\ddot{x}+\epsilon f(x)\dot{x}+x=0$, with f(x) an even function, are studied in the strongly nonlinear regime ($\epsilon\to\infty$). A method for obtaining the number, amplitude and loci of the limit cycles of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose-Luis Lopez , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

We show that there exists an atomic representable polyadic equality algebra of finite dimension n\geq 3, such that the cylindric reduct of its completion is not in SNr_n\CA_{n+4}, hence the result in the title. This solves an open problem…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-06-07 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

We introduce symmetric arithmetic circuits, i.e. arithmetic circuits with a natural symmetry restriction. In the context of circuits computing polynomials defined on a matrix of variables, such as the determinant or the permanent, the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Anuj Dawar , Gregory Wilsenach

In 2012, Huan and Yang introduced the first piecewise linear differential system with two zones separated by a straight line having at least three limit cycles, serving as a counterexample to the Han-Zhang conjecture that said that such…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-05 Victoriano Carmona , Fernando Fernández-Sánchez , Douglas D. Novaes

Let $f(x,y) \not\equiv 0$ be a real-analytic planar function. We show that, for almost every $R>0$ there exists an analytic 1-parameter family of vector fields $X_{\lambda}$ which has $\{f(x,y)=0\} \cap \bar{B_R((0,0))}$ as a limit periodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-11-13 André Belotto

We study the arithmetic circuit complexity of some well-known family of polynomials through the lens of parameterized complexity. Our main focus is on the construction of explicit algebraic branching programs (ABP) for determinant and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 V. Arvind , Abhranil Chatterjee , Rajit Datta , Partha Mukhopadhyay

We study the root distribution of some univariate polynomials satisfying a recurrence of order two with linear and quadratic polynomial coefficients. We show that the set of non-isolated limits of zeros of the polynomials is the closure of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-03-02 David G. L. Wang , Jerry J. R. Zhang

Let $P(n,m)$ be a graph chosen uniformly at random from the class of all planar graphs on vertex set $\{1, \ldots, n\}$ with $m=m(n)$ edges. We study the cycle and block structure of $P(n,m)$ when $m\sim n/2$. More precisely, we determine…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-03 Mihyun Kang , Michael Missethan

We introduce the polynomial coefficient matrix and identify maximum rank of this matrix under variable substitution as a complexity measure for multivariate polynomials. We use our techniques to prove super-polynomial lower bounds against…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-02-15 Mrinal Kumar , Gaurav Maheshwari , Jayalal Sarma M. N

A theorem on the existence of exactly $N$ limit cycles around a critical point for the Lienard system $\ddot{x}+f(x) \dot{x}+g(x) =0$ is proved. An alogrithm on the determination of a desired number of limit cycles for this system has been…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-02 Aniruddha Palit , Dhurjati prasad Datta