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Computing the entanglement of formation of a bipartite state is generally difficult, but special symmetries of a state can simplify the problem. For instance, this allows one to determine the entanglement of formation of Werner states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiran K. Manne , Carlton M. Caves

Many protocols require precise rotation measurement. Here we present a general class of states that surpass the shot noise limit for measuring rotation around arbitrary axes. We then derive a quantum Cram\'er-Rao bound for simultaneously…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Aaron Z. Goldberg , Daniel F. V. James

A deformed differential calculus is developed based on an associative star-product. In two dimensions the Hamiltonian vector fields model the algebra of pseudo-differential operator, as used in the theory of integrable systems. Thus one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-16 I. A. B. Strachan

The aim of the paper is to propose geometric descriptions of multipartite entangled states using algebraic geometry. In the context of this paper, geometric means each stratum of the Hilbert space, corresponding to an entangled state, is an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Frédéric Holweck , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Jean-Yves Thibon

A presentation of the problem of calculating the vector coupling coefficients for $SU3 \supset SU2 \otimes U1$ is made, in the spirit of traditional treatments of SU2 coupling. The coefficients are defined as the overlap matrix element…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Thomas Williams

In this paper we propose a geometrization of the non-relativistic quantum mechanics for mixed states. Our geometric approach makes use of the Uhlmann's principal fibre bundle to describe the space of mixed states and as a novelty tool, to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Vicent Gimeno , Jose Sotoca

3D frame fields are auxiliary for hexahedral mesh generation. There mainly exist three ways to represent 3D frames: combination of rotations, spherical harmonics and fourth order tensor. We propose here a representation carried out by the…

To estimate the displacements of physical state variables, the physics principles that govern the state variables must be considered. Technically, for a certain class of state variables, each state variable is associated to a tensor field.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-26 Yicun Zhen , Valentin Resseguier , Bertrand Chapron

The optimal state-independent lower bounds for the sum of variances or deviations of observables are of significance for the growing number of experiments that reach the uncertainty limited regime. We present a framework for computing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Lin Zhang , Shunlong Luo , Shao-Ming Fei , Junde Wu

Quantum systems with a finite number of states at all times have been a primary element of many physical models in nuclear and elementary particle physics, as well as in condensed matter physics. Today, however, due to a practical demand in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Arsen Khvedelidze , Dimitar Mladenov , Astghik Torosyan

We investigate Riemannian quantum-geometric structures in semiclassical transport features of two-dimensional multigap topological phases. In particular, we study nonlinear Hall-like bulk electric current responses and, accordingly,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Ashwat Jain , Wojciech J. Jankowski , Robert-Jan Slager

We bring together those systems of hydrodynamical type that can be written as geodesic equations on diffeomorphism groups or on extensions of diffeomorphism groups with right invariant $L^2$ or $H^1$ metrics. We present their formal…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-25 Cornelia Vizman

Consider a set of quantum states $| \psi(x) \rangle$ parameterized by $x$ taken from some parameter space $M$. We demonstrate how all geometric properties of this manifold of states are fully described by a scalar gauge-invariant Bargmann…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Alexander Avdoshkin , Fedor K. Popov

Two-dimensional Euler insulators are novel kind of systems that host multi-gap topological phases, quantified by a quantised first Euler number in their bulk. Recently, these phases have been experimentally realised in suitable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Adrien Bouhon , Yan-Qing Zhu , Robert-Jan Slager , Giandomenico Palumbo

Results are obtained on extending flat vector bundles or equivalently general representations from the fundamental group of S, a connected subsurface of the connected boundary of a compact, connected, oriented 3-dimensional manifold, to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-23 Sylvain E. Cappell , Edward Y. Miller

We present an efficient method for finding the independent invariant tensors of a gauge theory. Our method uses a theorem relating invariant tensors and D-flat directions in field space. We apply our method to several examples-- SO(3) with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Yahya Almumin , Jason Baretz , Arvind Rajaraman

We propose an efficient semi-Lagrangian Characteristic Mapping (CM) method for solving the three-dimensional (3D) incompressible Euler equations. This method evolves advected quantities by discretizing the flow map associated with the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-21 Xi-Yuan Yin , Kai Schneider , Jean-Christophe Nave

The variational theory of higher-power energy is developed for mappings between Riemannian manifolds, and more generally sections of submersions of Riemannian manifolds, and applied to sections of Riemannian vector bundles and their sphere…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-18 A. Ramachandran , C. M. Wood

The manifold of pure quantum states is a complex projective space endowed with the unitary-invariant geometry of Fubini and Study. According to the principles of geometric quantum mechanics, the detailed physical characteristics of a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

A classical aspect of Riemannian geometry is the study of estimates that hold uniformly over some class of metrics. The best known examples are eigenvalue bounds under curvature assumptions. In this paper, we study the family of all…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-30 Nathaniel Eldredge , Maria Gordina , Laurent Saloff-Coste