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The role of the domain geometry for the statistical mechanics of 2D Euler flows is investigated. It is shown that for a spherical domain, there exists invariant subspaces in phase space which yield additional angular momentum, energy and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Corentin Herbert

In this paper we develop a mathematical framework for the characterisation of separability and entanglement of formation (EoF) of general bipartite states. These characterisations are of the variational kind, meaning that separability and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 K. Audenaert , F. Verstraete , B. De Moor

The state space for solutions of the compressible Euler equations with a general equation of state is examined. An arbitrary equation of state is allowed, subject only to the physical requirements of thermodynamics. An invariant region of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-04 Hailiang Liu , Ferdinand Thein

The local Euler obstructions and the Euler characteristics of linear sections with all hyperplanes on a stratified projective variety are key geometric invariants in the study of singularity theory. Despite their importance, in general it…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-11 Xiping Zhang

In this paper we study differential forms and vector fields on the orbit space of a proper action of a Lie group on a smooth manifold, defining them as multilinear maps on the generators of infinitesimal diffeomorphisms, respectively. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-03 Larry Bates , Richard Cushman , Jędrzej Śniatycki

We define a Gaussian invariant measure for the two-dimensional averaged-Euler equation and show the existence of its solution with initial conditions on the support of the measure. An invariant surface measure on the level sets of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-13 Alexandra Symeonides

We discuss the quantization of mechanical systems for which the Hamiltonian vector fields of observables form the deformation of $n$-dimensional oscilator algebra. Because of this fact these systems can be considered as "deformations" of…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 A. V. Aminova , D. A. Kalinin

Invariant operator-valued tensor fields on Lie groups are considered. These define classical tensor fields on Lie groups by evaluating them on a quantum state. This particular construction, applied on the local unitary group U(n)xU(n), may…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-19 P. Aniello , J. Clemente-Gallardo , G. Marmo , G. F. Volkert

The importance of simple geometrical invariants, such as the Berry curvature and quantum metric, constructed from the Bloch states of a crystal has become well-established over four decades of research. More complex aspects of geometry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Johannes Mitscherling , Alexander Avdoshkin , Joel E. Moore

We construct the space of vector fields on quantum groups . Its elements are products of the known left invariant vector fields with the elements of the quantum group itself. We also study the duality between vector fields and 1-forms. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Aschieri

Any set of pure states living in an given Hilbert space possesses a natural and unique metric --the Haar measure-- on the group $U(N)$ of unitary matrices. However, there is no specific measure induced on the set of eigenvalues $\Delta$ of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. Batle

We construct the space of vector fields on a generic quantum group. Its elements are products of elements of the quantum group itself with left invariant vector fields. We study the duality between vector fields and 1-forms and generalize…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-28 Paolo Aschieri , Peter Schupp

An approach to a Unified Field Theory (UFT) is developed as an attempt to establish unification of the Theory of Quantum Fields (QFT) and General Theory of Relativity (GTR) on the background of a covariant differential calculus. A dual…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Yaroslav Derbenev

Some model reduction techniques for multiple time-scale dynamical systems make use of the identification of low dimensional slow invariant attracting manifolds (SIAM) in order to reduce the dimensionality of the phase space by restriction…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-11 Pascal Heiter , Dirk Lebiedz

We study the local equivalence problems of curves and surfaces in three dimensional Heisenberg group via Cartans method of moving frames and Lie groups, and find a complete set of invariants for curves and surfaces. For surfaces, in terms…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-29 Hung-Lin Chiu , Sin-Hua Lai

We consider the Euler system describing a one-dimensional inviscid flows in space along curves of a certain class. Using differential invariants for the Euler system, we obtain its quotient equation. The solutions of the quotient equation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Anna Duyunova , Valentin Lychagin , Sergey Tychkov

We experimentally observed nonlinear variations in the three-vertex geometric phase in a two- photon polarization qutrit. The three-vertex geometric phase is defined by three quantum states, which generally forms a three-state (qutrit)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kazuhisa Ogawa , Shuhei Tamate , Hirokazu Kobayashi , Toshihiro Nakanishi , Masao Kitano

The calculation of particle decay widths and scattering cross sections naturally decomposes into a quantum mechanical amplitude and a relativistic phase space (PS). This PS can be formulated in terms of parallelotopes providing frame…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Jan Hajer

We consider the general nonvanishing, divergence-free vector fields defined on a domain in three space and tangent to its boundary. Based on the theory of finite type invariants, we define a family of invariants for such fields, in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-02-20 R. Komendarczyk , I. Volic

Complex and spinorial techniques of general relativity are used to determine all the states of the $SU(2)$ invariant quantum mechanical systems in which the equality holds in the uncertainty relations for the components of the angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 László B. Szabados