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We show how the Turaev--Viro invariant can be understood within the framework of Chern--Simons theory with gauge group SU(2). We also describe a new invariant for certain class of graphs by interpreting the triangulation of a manifold as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. Kalyana Rama , Siddhartha Sen

Hamiltonian dynamics describing conservative systems naturally preserves the standard notion of phase-space volume, a result known as the Liouville's theorem which is central to the formulation of classical statistical mechanics. In this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Aritra Ghosh

This note provides an affirmative answer to a question of Viterbo concerning the existence of nondiffeomorphic contact forms that share the same Reeb vector field. Starting from an observation by Croke-Kleiner and Abbondandolo that such…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-01-17 Hansjörg Geiges

The main objective of the paper is to unveil an adequate mathematics hidden behind entanglement, that is Geometric Invariant Theory. More specifically relation between these two subjects can be described by the following theses. (i) Total…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Klyachko

We show that any two left-invariant metrics on $S^3\cong\operatorname{SU}(2)$ which are isospectral for the associated classical Dirac operator $D$ must be isometric. In the case of left-invariant metrics of positive scalar curvature, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-17 Jordi Kling , Dorothee Schueth

It is shown that the geometric measure of entanglement of a pure multipartite state satisfies a polynomial equation, generalising the characteristic equation of the matrix of coefficients of a bipartite state. The equation is solved for a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-06 Joseph J. Hilling , Anthony Sudbery

The continued development of models that propose the existence of fractional topological objects in the Yang-Mills vacuum has called for a quantitative method to study the topological structure of $\mathrm{SU}(N)$ gauge theory. We present…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Jackson A. Mickley , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber

We present a method to measure the geometric phase defined for three internal states of a photon (polarizations) using a three-pinhole interferometer. From the interferogram, we can extract the geometric phase related to the three-vertex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 H. Kobayashi , S. Tamate , T. Nakanishi , K. Sugiyama , M. Kitano

An almost Abelian group is a non-Abelian Lie group with a codimension 1 Abelian subgroup. This paper investigates invariant Hermitian and K\"{a}hler structures on connected complex almost Abelian groups. We find explicit formulas for the…

We discuss the left-covariant 3-dimensional differential calculus on the quantum sphere $SU_q (2)/U(1) $. The $SU_q (2)$-spinor harmonics are treated as coordinates of the quantum sphere. We consider the gauge theory for the quantum group…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 B. M. Zupnik

We consider the Lie group $SU_2$ endowed with a left-invariant axisymmetric Riemannian metric. This means that a metric has eigenvalues $I_1 = I_2, I_3 > 0$. We give an explicit formula for the diameter of such metric. Other words, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-14 A. V. Podobryaev

We study characteristic aspects of the geometric phase which is associated with the generalized coherent states. This is determined by special orbits in the parameter space defining the coherent state, which is obtained as a solution of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masao Matsumoto , Hiroshi Kuratsuji

We show that the virtual Euler characteristics of the moduli spaces of $s$-pointed algebraic curves of genus $g$ can be determined from a polynomial in $1/\gamma$ where $\gamma$ permits specialization, through $\gamma=1,$ to the complex…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. P. Goulden , J. L. Harer , D. M. Jackson

Uncertainty relations are usually stated as bounds on selected combinations of variances, but the full covariance matrix contains substantially richer information about the geometry of quantum state space and about the operational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Dimpi Thakuria , Shuheng Liu , Giuseppe Vitagliano , Konrad Szymański

From the Aharonov-Bohm effect to general relativity, geometry plays a central role in modern physics. In quantum mechanics many physical processes depend on the Berry curvature. However, recent advances in quantum information theory have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Michael Kolodrubetz , Vladimir Gritsev , Anatoli Polkovnikov

In an earlier paper it has been shown that the ultra violet divergence structure of anomalous U(1) axial vector gauge model in the stochastic quantization scheme is different from that in the conventional quantum field theory. Also it has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-19 A K Kapoor

In this paper we present a construction for the compact form of the exceptional Lie group E6 by exponentiating the corresponding Lie algebra e6, which we realize as the the sum of f4, the derivations of the exceptional Jordan algebra J3 of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fabio Bernardoni , Sergio L. Cacciatori , Bianca L. Cerchiai , Antonio Scotti

Relativistic field theory for a vector field on a curved space-time is considered assuming that the Lagrangian field density is quadratic and contains field derivatives of first order at most. By applying standard variational calculus, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Roberto Dale , Alicia Herrero , Juan Antonio Morales-Lladosa

The Hamiltonians of $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions can be expressed in terms of gauge invariant spatial geometric variables, i.e., metrics, connections and curvature tensors which are simple local functions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel Z. Freedman

An algorithm for calculating three gauge-invariant helicities (self-, mutual- and Berger relative helicity) for a magnetic field specified in a rectangular box is described. The algorithm is tested on a well-known force-free model (Low and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-22 G. V. Rudenko , I. I. Myshyakov