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A virial theorem is established for the operator proposed by Brown and Ravenhall as a model for relativistic one-electron atoms. As a consequence, it is proved that the operator has no eigenvalues greater than $\max(m c^2, 2 \alpha Z -…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. A. Balinsky , W. D. Evans

We prove a HVZ theorem for a general class of no-pair Hamiltonians describing an atom or positively charged ion with several electrons in the presence of a classical external magnetic field. Moreover, we show that there exist infinitely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-11 Oliver Matte , Edgardo Stockmeyer

A model operator $H$ corresponding to a three-particle discrete Schr\"odinger operator on a lattice $\Z^3$ is studied. The essential spectrum is described via the spectrum of two Friedrichs models with parameters $h_\alpha(p),$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Ramiza Kh. Djumanova

The Brown-Ravenhall operator was initially proposed as an alternative to describe the fermion-fermion interaction via Coulomb potential and subject to relativity. This operator is defined in terms of the associated Dirac operator and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-09 M. B. Alves , O. M. Del Cima , D. H. T. Franco

We consider the operator $${\cal H} = {\cal H}' -\frac{\partial^2\ }{\partial x_d^2} \quad\text{on}\quad\omega\times\mathbb{R}$$ subject to the Dirichlet or Robin condition, where a domain $\omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{d-1}$ is bounded or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-25 D. I. Borisov , D. A. Zezyulin , M. Znojil

A model operator $H$ associated to a system describing four particles in interaction, without conservation of the number of particles, is considered. We describe the essential spectrum of $H$ by the spectrum of the channel operators and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-12 Tulkin H. Rasulov , Mukhiddin I. Muminov , Mahir Hasanov

We consider a discrete Schroedinger operator whose potential is the sum of a Wigner-von Neumann term and a summable term. The essential spectrum of this operator equals to the interval [-2,2]. Inside this interval, there are two critical…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-03-12 Sergey Simonov

We characterize diagonals of unbounded self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space H that have only discrete spectrum, i.e., with empty essential spectrum. Our result extends the Schur-Horn theorem from a finite dimensional setting to an…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-04 Marcin Bownik , John Jasper , Bartłomiej Siudeja

M.Levitin and E.Shargorodsky purposed in a recent article, [math.SP/0212087], the use of the so called ``second order relative spectrum'', to find eigenvalues of self-adjoint operators in gaps of the essential spectrum. Let $M$ be a…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Lyonell Boulton

We consider a hydrogen-like atom in a quantized electromagnetic field which is modeled by means of a no-pair operator acting in the positive spectral subspace of the free Dirac operator minimally coupled to the quantized vector potential.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Martin Könenberg , Oliver Matte , Edgardo Stockmeyer

We analyze spectral properties of the operator $H=\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2} -\frac{\partial^2}{\partial y^2} +\omega^2y^2-\lambda y^2V(x y)$ in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^2)$, where $\omega\ne 0$ and $V\ge 0$ is a compactly supported and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Diana Barseghyan , Pavel Exner

A model operator $H$ corresponding to the energy operator of a system with non-conserved number $n\leq 3$ of particles is considered. The precise location and structure of the essential spectrum of $H$ is described. The existence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Tulkin H. Rasulov

We give general spectral and eigenvalue perturbation bounds for a selfadjoint operator perturbed in the sense of the pseudo-Friedrichs extension. We also give several generalisations of the aforementioned extension. The spectral bounds for…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-01-21 K. Veselic

We show that whole-line Schr\"odinger operators with finitely many bound states have no embedded singular spectrum. In contradistinction, we show that embedded singular spectrum is possible even when the bound states approach the essential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-30 David Damanik , Rowan Killip , Barry Simon

We consider the discrete spectrum of the two-dimensional Hamiltonian $H=H_0+V$, where $H_0$ is a Schr\"odinger operator with a non-constant magnetic field $B$ that depends only on one of the spatial variables, and $V$ is an electric…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-10-19 Pablo Miranda

We consider a relativistic no-pair model of a hydrogenic atom in a classical, exterior magnetic field. First, we prove that the corresponding Hamiltonian is semi-bounded below, for all coupling constants less than or equal to the critical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-10-11 Oliver Matte , Edgardo Stockmeyer

The goal of this note is to study the spectrum of a self-adjoint convolution operator in $L^2(\mathbb R^d)$ with an integrable kernel that is perturbed by an essentially bounded real-valued potential tending to zero at infinity. We show…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-11-16 Denis Borisov , Andrey Piatnitski , Elena Zhizhina

The relative distance between eigenvalues of the compression of a not necessarily semibounded self-adjoint operator to a closed subspace and some of the eigenvalues of the original operator in a gap of the essential spectrum is considered.…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-07-23 Albrecht Seelmann

A model operator $H$ associated with the energy operator of a system describing three particles in interaction, without conservation of the number of particles, is considered. The precise location and structure of the essential spectrum of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Saidakhmat N. Lakaev , Tulkin H. Rasulov

We study the spectrum of the linear operator $L = - \partial_{\theta} - \epsilon \partial_{\theta} (\sin \theta \partial_{\theta})$ subject to the periodic boundary conditions on $\theta \in [-\pi,\pi]$. We prove that the operator is closed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Marina Chugunova , Dmitry Pelinovsky
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