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The present paper is devoted to the group classification of magnetogasdynamics equations in which dependent variables in Euler coordinates depend on time and two spatial coordinates. It is assumed that the continuum is inviscid and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 S. V. Meleshko , E. I. Kaptsov , S. Moyo , G. M. Webb

The second order partial difference equation of two variables $ \CD u:= A_{1,1}(x) \Delta_1 \nabla_1 u + A_{1,2}(x) \Delta_1 \nabla_2 u + A_{2,1}(x) \Delta_2 \nabla_1 u + A_{2,2}(x) \Delta_2 \nabla_2 u & \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad + B_1(x)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

I present explicit examples of generalizations in relativistic quantum mechanics. First of all, I discuss the generalized spin-1/2 equations for neutrinos. They have been obtained by means of the Gersten-Sakurai method for derivations of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov

Using effective field theory methods, we compute in detail the Lagrangian for the conservative dynamics of compact binary systems, for spinless constituents and in the gravitationally bound case, in massless scalar-tensor (ST) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Gabriel Luz Almeida

In this paper we study, from a variational and geometrical point of view, second-order variational problems on Lie groupoids and the construction of variational integrators for optimal control problems. First, we develop variational…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-30 Leonardo Colombo , David Martin de Diego

We construct a new set of combinations from the mass matrices of the charged leptons and neutrinos that are invariant under basis transformation, hereafter {\it the} invariants. We use these invariants to study various symmetries and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Arman Esmaili , Yasaman Farzan

Supposing only Lorentz and the gauge invariances of the Lagrangian, we derive energy and angular distributions for $\tau^\pm \to \mu^\pm \mu^\pm \mu^\mp$ lepton flavor violating decay process. Using these results, we discuss methods to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Matsuzaki , A. I. Sanda

We extend the results of Lagrangian formulations study to construct gauge-invariant Lagrangians for (ir)reducible integer higher-spin massless and massive representations of the Poincare group with a Young tableau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Alexander A. Reshetnyak , Julia V. Bogdanova , Vipul K. Pandey

The Drude-Lorentz model for the motion of electrons in a solid is a classical model in statistical mechanics, where electrons are represented as point particles bouncing on a fixed system of obstacles (the atoms in the solid). Under some…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 François Golse

Analyzing the representations of the Lorentz group, we give a systematic count and construction of all the possible Lagrangians describing an antisymmetric rank two tensor field. The count yields two scalars: the gauge invariant Kalb-Ramond…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Peter D. Jarvis , Jean Thierry-Mieg

We examine in detail the semi-leptonic decay $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c \tau{\bar \nu}_{\tau}$, which may confirm previous hints, from the analogous $B$ decay, of a new physics beyond the standard model. First of all, starting from rather…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 E. Di Salvo , F. Fontanelli , Z. J. Ajaltouni

We derive the spin Boltzmann equations for spin-1/2 fermions in a non-relativistic model with four-fermion contact interaction which conserves spin degrees of freedom. A great advantage of the model is that the spin matrix elements in…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Wen-Bo Dong , Yi-Liang Yin , Qun Wang

We classify invariant Lagrangians of the form $L(g_{ij},g_{ij,k},g_{ij,kl},D_I,D_{I,j})$ depending at most quadratically on the variables $g_{ij,k},g_{ij,kl}$ and $D_I,D_{I,j}$, where $g$ is a Lorentz metric and $D$ is a tensor field of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-22 Daniel Leeco Stern

The second-order differential equation describes harmonic oscillators, as well as currents in LCR circuits. This allows us to study oscillator systems by constructing electronic circuits. Likewise, one set of closed commutation relations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We discuss global tensor invariants of a rigid body motion in the cases of Euler, Lagrange and Kovalevskaya. These invariants are obtained by substituting tensor fields with cubic on variable components into the invariance equation and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-10-15 A. V. Tsiganov

Wigner's little groups are the subgroups of the Lorentz group whose transformations leave the momentum of a given particle invariant. They thus define the internal space-time symmetries of relativistic particles. These symmetries take…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Sibel Baskal , Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

Two-spinor formalism for Einstein Lagrangian is developed. The gravitational field is regarded as a composite object derived from soldering forms. Our formalism is geometrically and globally well-defined and may be used in virtually any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marco Godina , Paolo Matteucci , Lorenzo Fatibene , Mauro Francaviglia

We study the most general Two Higgs Doublet Model with $SU(2)$ gauge fields on the lattice. The phase space is probed through the computation of gauge-invariant global observables serving as proxies for order parameters. In each phase, the…

In this article, Joseph-Louis Lagrange analyzed those numbers which may be represented by the quadratic form $Bt^2 + Ctu + Du^2$. After proving a few theorems on the divisors of such numbers (and their possible forms), Lagrange developed a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-06-29 Joseph-Louis Lagrange

We introduce the linear operators of fractional integration and fractional differentiation in the framework of the Riemann-Liouville fractional calculus. Particular attention is devoted to the technique of Laplace transforms for treating…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi