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The two-dimensional, periodic Lorentz gas, is the dynamical system corresponding with the free motion of a point particle in a planar system of fixed circular obstacles centered at the vertices of a square lattice in the Euclidian plane.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-26 Emanuele Caglioti , François Golse

The purpose of this article is to initiate a study of a class of Lorentz invariant, yet tractable, Lagrangian Field Theories which may be viewed as an extension of the Klein-Gordon Lagrangian to many scalar fields in a novel manner. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David B. Fairlie , Tatsuya Ueno

In 1956, Bott in his celebrated paper on closed geodesics and Sturm intersection theory, proved an Index Iteration Formula for closed geodesics on Riemannian manifolds. Some years later, Ekeland improved this formula in the case of convex…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-26 Xijun Hu , Alessandro Portaluri , Ran Yang

The three well-known forms of relativistic dynamics are unitarily equivalent and the problem of constructing the current operators can be solved in any form. However the notion of the impulse approximation is reasonable only in the point…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Felix M. Lev

The open relativistic two-body problem, when two interacting particles also are in external potentials, is considered in terms of the principle of the least action. Based on the consistent modification of the relativistic version Newton's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 A. V. Koshelkin

We explore the phenomenon of emergent Lorentz invariance in strongly coupled theories. The strong dynamics is handled using the gauge/gravity correspondence. We analyze how the renormalization group flow towards Lorentz invariance is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Grigory Bednik , Oriol Pujolas , Sergey Sibiryakov

The parity and time-reversal invariant effective lagrangian for a heavy fermion interacting with an abelian gauge field, i.e., NRQED, is constructed through order $1/M^4$. The implementation of Lorentz invariance in the effective theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Richard J. Hill , Gabriel Lee , Gil Paz , Mikhail P. Solon

We construct $ {\rm SU(3)}_{\rm L} \otimes {\rm SU(3)}_{\rm R}$ invariant parity doublet models within the linear realization of the chiral symmetry. Describing baryons as the superposition of linear representations should be useful…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Takuya Minamikawa , Bikai Gao , Toru kojo , Masayasu Harada

We present equations of motion for charged particles using balanced equations, and without introducing explicitly divergent quantities. This derivation contains as particular cases some well known equations of motion, as the Lorentz-Dirac…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Emanuel Gallo , Osvaldo M. Moreschi

The four (electro-magnetic, weak, strong and gravitational) interactions are described by singular Lagrangians and by Dirac-Bergmann theory of Hamiltonian constraints. As a consequence a subset of the original configuration variables are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luca Lusanna

In this paper we extend our previous result on the description of the partcle motion in a generalized Heisenberg picture to a relativistic fermion. The operators of the Lorentz algebra in this picture may be regarded as field operators. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudolf A. Frick

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations consists in determining if the solutions of a given system of second order differential equations correspond with the solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations for some regular Lagrangian.…

In this work, we investigate aspects of the electron, muon and tau gyromagnetic ratios (g-factor) in a fractional coarse-grained scenario, by adopting a Modified Riemann-Liouville (MRL) fractional calculus. We point out the possibility of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 J. Weberszpil , J. Abdalla Helayël-Neto

This paper deals with the time evolution in the matter era of perturbations in Friedman-Lemaitre models with arbitrary density parameter $\Omega$, with either a zero cosmological constant, $\Lambda = 0$, or with a non-zero cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 F. R. Bouchet , S. Colombi , E. Hivon , R. Juszkiewicz

Using the relativistic electrodynamics of continuous media formalism and main relativistic quantum field theory principles the covariant Lagrangian of electromagnetic field interaction with polarizable 1/2-spin particles have been obtained.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-07-18 A. Ilyichev , S. Lukashevich , N. Maksimenko

We consider an interaction representation in the Boltzmann field theory. It describes the master field for a subclass of planar diagrams in matrix models, so called half-planar diagrams. This interaction representation was found in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Arefeva , A. P. Zubarev

Based on the gauge invariant variables proposed in [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. vol.110 (2003), 723.], general framework of the second order gauge invariant perturbation theory on arbitrary background spacetime is considered. We derived…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kouji Nakamura

Henri Poincar\'e formulated the mathematics of Lorentz transformations, known as the Poincar\'e group. He also formulated the Poincar\'e sphere for polarization optics. It is shown that these two mathematical instruments can be derived from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We present results showing an improvement of the accuracy of perturbation theory as applied to cosmological structure formation for a useful range of scales. The Lagrangian theory of gravitational instability of Friedmann--Lema\^\i tre…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. L. Melott , T. Buchert , A. G. Weiß

The analysis of the relation between modular P$_1$CT-symmetry -- a consequence of the Unruh effect -- and Pauli's spin-statistics relation is continued. The result in the predecessor to this article is extended to the Lorentz symmetric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bernd Kuckert , Reinhard Lorenzen