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In the recently introduced mass-polariton (MP) theory of light [Phys. Rev. A 95, 063850 (2017)], the optical force of light drives in a medium forward an atomic mass density wave. In this work, we present the Lagrangian formulation of the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Mikko Partanen , Jukka Tulkki

In general, the system of $2$nd-order partial differential equations made of the Euler-Lagrange equations of classical field theories are not compatible for singular Lagrangians. This is the so-called second-order problem. The first aim of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 David Adame-Carrillo , Jordi Gaset , Narciso Román-Roy

Recently the first example of a unitary theory of Lorentz-invariant massive gravity allowing for stable self-accelerating de Sitter solutions was found, extending the quasidilaton theory. In this paper we further generalize this new action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Antonio De Felice , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Shinji Mukohyama

We study multipole decompositions of the electromagnetic currents of spin-1/2, 1, and 3/2 particles described in terms of Lagrangians designed to reproduce representation specific wave equations which are second order in the momenta and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-04 E. G. Delgado-Acosta , M. Kirchbach , M. Napsuciale , S. Rodríguez

We reintroduce an alternative expression for the Lagrangian density that governs the interaction of a charged particle with external electromagnetic fields, proposed by Livens about one century ago. This Lagrangian is written in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Pablo L. Saldanha

The 2 Higgs Doublet Model (2HDM) of type III has renormalisable Lepton Flavour-Violating couplings, and its one and two-loop ("Barr-Zee") contributions to $\mu \to e \gamma$ are known. In the decoupling limit, where the mass scale M of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Sacha Davidson

We revisit the derivation of the nonlocal collision term in the Boltzmann equation for spin-1/2 particles, using both the Wigner-function approach by de Groot, van Leeuwen, and van Weert, and the Kadanoff-Baym equation in $T$-matrix…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 David Wagner , Nora Weickgenannt , Dirk H. Rischke

Lattice gauge theories (LGTs) provide a powerful framework for studying confinement, topological order, and exotic quantum matter. In particular, the paradigmatic phenomenon of confinement, where dynamical matter is coupled to gauge fields…

In part I and II of this series of papers all elements have been introduced to extend, to two loops, the set of renormalization procedures which are needed in describing the properties of a spontaneously broken gauge theory. In this paper,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Actis , G. Passarino

The invariant mass of tau lepton pairs turns out to be smaller than the resonant mass of their mother particle and the invariant mass distribution is stretched wider than the width of the resonant mass as significant fraction of tau lepton…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Sho Maruyama

We consider the deformation of the Poincar\'e group in 2+1 dimensions into the quantum double of the Lorentz group and construct Lorentz-covariant momentum-space formulations of the irreducible representations describing massive particles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Bernd J. Schroers , Matthias Wilhelm

Based on the works of Gordon ([4]) and Zhang-Zhou([8])) on the variational minimizing properties for Keplerian orbits and Lagrangian solutions of Newtonian 2-body and 3-body problems, we use the constrained variational principle of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Ying Lv , Shiqing Zhang

We construct Lorentz-invariant massless/massive spin-2 theories in flat spacetime. Starting from the most generic action of a rank-2 symmetric tensor field whose Lagrangian contains up to quadratic in first derivatives of a field, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Atsushi Naruko , Rampei Kimura , Daisuke Yamauchi

In this work, we build a covariant basis for operators acting on the $(j,0)\oplus(0,j)$ Lorentz group representations. The construction is based on an analysis of the covariant properties of the parity operator, which for these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Selim Gómez-Ávila , M. Napsuciale

The widely-used Jones and Mueller differential polarization calculi allow non-depolarizing deterministic polarization interactions, known to be elements of the $SO^+(1,3)$ Lorentz group, to be described in an efficient way. In this Letter,…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Julien Fade , Noé Ortega-Quijano

A way to obtain a correspondence between the first order and second order formalism is studied. By introducing a Lagrange multiplier coupled to the covariant derivative of the metric, a metricity constraint is implemented. The new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

A new approach to the two-body problem based on the extension of the $SL(2,C)$ group to the $Sp(4,C)$ one is developed. The wave equation with various forms of including the interaction for the system of the spin-1/2 and spin-0 particles is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. A. Kulikov , R. S. Tutik , A. P. Yaroshenko

We solve the Kato square root problem for second order elliptic systems in divergence form under mixed boundary conditions on Lipschitz domains. This answers a question posed by J.-L. Lions in 1962. To do this we develop a general theory of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andreas Axelsson , Stephen Keith , Alan McIntosh

Noninertial transformations on time-position-momentum-energy space {t,q,p,e} with invariant Born-Green metric ds^2=-dt^2+dq^2/c^2+(1/b^2)(dp^2-de^2/c^2) and the symplectic metric -de/\dt+dp/\dq are studied. This U(1,3) group of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stephen G. Low

This paper has rather a pedagogical meaning. Surprising symmetries in the $(j,0)\oplus (0,j)$ Lorentz group representation space are analyzed. The aim is to draw reader's attention to the possibility of describing the particle world on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov