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The conventional double-scaling limit of an O(N)-symmetric quartic quantum field theory is inconsistent because the critical coupling constant is negative. Thus, at the critical coupling the Lagrangian defines a quantum theory with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Carl M. Bender , Moshe Moshe , Sarben Sarkar

Recently, it was observed that self-interacting scalar quantum field theories having a non-Hermitian interaction term of the form $g(i\phi)^{2+\delta}$, where $\delta$ is a real positive parameter, are physically acceptable in the sense…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Carl M. Bender , Kimball A. Milton

A recently-proposed technique, called the dimensional expansion, uses the space-time dimension $D$ as an expansion parameter to extract nonperturbative results in quantum field theory. Here we apply dimensional-expansion methods to examine…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Carl M. Bender , Stefan Boettcher

We obtain an explicit expression for the multipoint energy correlations of a non solvable two-dimensional Ising models with nearest neighbor ferromagnetic interactions plus a weak finite range interaction of strength $\lambda$, in a scaling…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Alessandro Giuliani , Rafael L. Greenblatt , Vieri Mastropietro

We investigate the low-energy physics of non-Hermitian quantum spin models with $PT$-symmetry. To this end we consider the one-dimensional Ising chain and the two-dimensional toric code in a non-Hermitian staggered field. For both systems…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-01 L. Lenke , M. Mühlhauser , K. P. Schmidt

In an earlier paper it was argued that the conventional double-scaling limit of an O(N)-symmetric quartic quantum field theory is inconsistent because the critical coupling constant is negative and thus the integral representing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Carl M. Bender , Sarben Sarkar

Some quantum field theories described by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians are investigated. It is shown that for the case of a free fermion field theory with a $\gamma_5$ mass term the Hamiltonian is $\cal PT$-symmetric. Depending on the mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Carl M. Bender , H. F. Jones , R. J. Rivers

Understanding the relationship which integrable (solvable) models, all of which possess very special symmetry properties, have with the generic non-integrable models that are used to describe real experiments, which do not have the symmetry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-03 B. M. McCoy , J-M. Maillard

We study the spin n-point functions of the planar Ising model on a simply connected domain \Omega discretised by the square lattice \delta\mathbb{Z}^{2} under near-critical scaling limit. While the scaling limit on the full-plane \mathbb{C}…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-09 S. C. Park

A formal expansion for the Green's functions of an interacting quantum field theory in a parameter that somehow encodes its "distance" from the corresponding non-interacting one was introduced more than thirty years ago, and has been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Vincenzo Branchina , Alberto Chiavetta , Filippo Contino

The replicated field theory of the random field Ising model involves the couplings of replicas of different indices. The resulting correlation functions involve a superposition of different types of long distance behaviours. However the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Brézin , De Dominicis

For a class of two-dimensional Euclidean lattice field theories admitting topological lines encoded into a spherical fusion category, we explore aspects of their realisations as boundary theories of a three-dimensional topological quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Clement Delcamp , Nafiz Ishtiaque

We consider a PT-symmetric Fermi gas with an exceptional point, representing the critical point between PT-symmetric and symmetry broken phases. The low energy spectrum remains linear in momentum and is identical to that of a hermitian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Balázs Dóra , Doru Sticlet , Catalin Pascu Moca

We examine the generic theory of a partially massless (PM) spin-two field interacting with gravity in four dimensions from a bottom-up perspective. By analyzing the most general form of the Lagrangian, we first show that if such a theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Euihun Joung , Wenliang Li , Massimo Taronna

We relate two classical dualities in low-dimensional quantum field theory: Kramers-Wannier duality of the Ising and related lattice models in $2$ dimensions, with electromagnetic duality for finite gauge theories in $3$ dimensions. The…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-21 Daniel S. Freed , Constantin Teleman

We consider a class of non-integrable 2D Ising models, whose Hamiltonian, in addition to the nearest neighbor couplings, includes weak multi-spin interactions, even under spin flip. We study the model in cylindrical domains of arbitrary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Giovanni Antinucci , Alessandro Giuliani , Rafael Leon Greenblatt

The spectrum of the Hermitian Hamiltonian ${1\over2}p^2+{1\over2}m^2x^2+gx^4$ ($g>0$), which describes the quantum anharmonic oscillator, is real and positive. The non-Hermitian quantum-mechanical Hamiltonian $H={1\over2}p^2+{1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carl M. Bender , Stefan Boettcher , H. F. Jones , Peter Meisinger , Mehmet Simsek

I study the universal finite-size scaling function for the lowest gap of the quantum Ising chain with a one-parameter family of ``defect'' boundary conditions, which includes periodic, open, and antiperiodic boundary conditions as special…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Masaki Oshikawa

We present a study of the IR behaviour of a three-dimensional super-renormalisable quantum field theory (QFT) consisting of a scalar field in the adjoint of $SU(N)$ with a $\varphi^4$ interaction. A bare mass is required for the theory to…

We carry out a numerical study of the bi-partite entanglement entropy in the gapped regime of two paradigmatic quantum spin chain models: the Ising chain in an external magnetic field and the anti-ferromagnetic XXZ model. The universal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Emanuele Levi , Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Benjamin Doyon
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