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Critical states are sometimes identified experimentally through power-law statistics or universal scaling functions. We show here that such features naturally emerge from networks in self-sustained irregular regimes away from criticality.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-02-08 Jonathan Touboul , Alain Destexhe

We describe an ensemble of growing scale-free networks in an equilibrium framework, providing insight into why the exponent of empirical scale-free networks in nature is typically robust. In an analogy to thermostatistics, to describe the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-11 João P. da Cruz , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Frank Raischel , Pedro G. Lind

We show that within classical statistical mechanics it is possible to naturally derive power law distributions which are of Tsallis type. The only assumption is that microcanonical distributions have to be separable from of the total system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

In this paper we investigate the value of a social network with respect to the probability mechanism underlying its structure. Specifically, we compute the value for small world and scale free networks. We provide evidence in support of the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-12-16 Sandeep Chalasani

We propose a simple preferential attachment model of growing network using the complementary probability of Barab\'asi-Albert (BA) model, i.e., $\Pi(k_i) \propto 1-\frac{k_i}{\sum_j k_j}$. In this network, new nodes are preferentially…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-20 A. Lachgar , A. Achahbar

We discuss how various models of scale-free complex networks approach their limiting properties when the size N of the network grows. We focus mainly on equilibrated networks and their finite-size degree distributions. Our results show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Waclaw , L. Bogacz , W. Janke

The Ising model on a $restricted$ scale-free network (SFN) has been studied employing Monte Carlo simulations. This network is described by a power-law degree distribution in the form $P(k)~k^{-\alpha}$, and is called restricted, because…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 R. A. Dumer , M. Godoy

Structure-induced features of the wave functions for the quantum systems on complex networks are discussed in this paper. For a quantum system on a network, the state corresponding to the eigenvalue close to the center of the spectrum is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huijie Yang , Fangcui Zhao , Yunpeng Wang , Binghong Wang

Many real networks such as the World Wide Web, financial, biological, citation and social networks have a power-law degree distribution. Networks with this feature are also called scale-free. Several models for producing scale-free networks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-12-23 Akmal Artikov , Aleksandr Dorodnykh , Yana Kashinskaya , Egor Samosvat

In this article, I conduct a textual and contextual analysis of the empirical literature on Zipf's law for cities. Building on previous meta-analysis material openly available, I collect full texts and bibliographies of 66 scientific…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Clémentine Cottineau

The scaling relation derived by Dorogovtsev, Goltsev, Mendes and Samukhin [Phys. Rev. E, 68 (2003) 046109] states that the exponents of the power-law connectivity distribution, gamma, and the power-law eigenvalue distribution of the…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sumiyoshi Abe , Norikazu Suzuki

A two state sandpile model with preferential sand distribution is developed and studied numerically on scale free networks with power-law degree ($k$) distribution, {\em i.e.}: $P_k\sim k^{-\alpha}$. In this model, upon toppling of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Himangsu Bhaumik , S. B. Santra

Scale-free (SF) networks and small world networks have been found to occur in very diverse contexts. It is this striking universality which makes one look for widely applicable mechanisms which lead to the formation of such networks. In…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus Brede , John Finnigan

In many complex systems, for the activity f(i) of the constituents or nodes i, a power-law relationship was discovered between the standard deviation sigma(i) and the average strength of the activity: sigma(i) ~ <f(i)>^alpha; universal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zoltan Eisler , Janos Kertesz

Small-world networks are the focus of recent interest because they appear to circumvent many of the limitations of either random networks or regular lattices as frameworks for the study of interaction networks of complex systems. Here, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Luis A. Nunes Amaral , Antonio Scala , Marc Barthelemy , H. Eugene Stanley

Two stochastic models are proposed to generate a system composed of two interdependent scale-free (SF) or Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi (ER) networks where interdependent nodes are connected with exponential or power-law relation, as well as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. Jiang , W. Li , X. Cai

Several fundamental properties of real complex networks, such as the small-world effect, the scale-free degree distribution, and recently discovered topological fractal structure, have presented the possibility of a unique growth mechanism…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Liuhua Zou , Wenjiang Pei , Tao Li , Zhenya He , Yiuming Cheung

Scale-free networks are abundant in nature and society, describing such diverse systems as the world wide web, the web of human sexual contacts, or the chemical network of a cell. All models used to generate a scale-free topology are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Erzsebet Ravasz , Tamas Vicsek

We study the detailed epidemic spreading process in scale-free networks with weight that denote familiarity between two people or computers. The result shows that spreading velocity reaches a peak quickly then decays representing power-law…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Yan , Tao Zhou , Jie Wang , Zhongqian Fu , Binghong Wang

Three models of growing random networks with fitness dependent growth rates are analysed using the rate equations for the distribution of their connectivities. In the first model (A), a network is built by connecting incoming nodes to nodes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Ergun , G. J. Rodgers
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