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We study Erd\"{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs with random weights associated with each link. We generate a new ``Supernode network'' by merging all nodes connected by links having weights below the percolation threshold (percolation clusters)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Tomer Kalisky , Sameet Sreenivasan , Lidia A. Braunstein , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

Many realistic networks are scale-free, with small characteristic path lengths, high clustering, and power law in their degree distribution. They can be obtained by dynamical networks in which a preferential attachment process takes place.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Francesco Caravelli , Alioscia Hamma , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Many biological networks have been labelled scale-free as their degree distribution can be approximately described by a powerlaw distribution. While the degree distribution does not summarize all aspects of a network it has often been…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 M. P. H. Stumpf , P. J. Ingram , I. Nouvel , C. Wiuf

In this paper we derive the maximum entropy characteristics of a particular rank order distribution, namely the discrete generalized beta distribution, which has recently been observed to be extremely useful in modelling many several…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Abhik Ghosh , Preety Shreya , Banasri Basu

Zipf's law is one the most conspicuous empirical facts for cities, however, there is no convincing explanation for the scaling relation between rank and size and its scaling exponent. Based on the idea from general fractals and scaling,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Yanguang Chen

Citation distributions are crucial for the analysis and modeling of the activity of scientists. We investigated bibliometric data of papers published in journals of the American Physical Society, searching for the type of function which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Young-Ho Eom , Santo Fortunato

A scale-free network is grown in the Euclidean space with a global directional bias. On a vertical plane, nodes are introduced at unit rate at randomly selected points and a node is allowed to be connected only to the subset of nodes which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. S. Manna , G. Mukherjee , Parongama Sen

We propose a geometric growth model for weighted scale-free networks, which is controlled by two tunable parameters. We derive exactly the main characteristics of the networks, which are partially determined by the parameters. Analytical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Zhongzhi Zhang , Shuigeng Zhou , Lichao Chen , Jihong Guan , Lujun Fang , Yichao Zhang

The degree-degree correlation is important in understanding the structural organization of a network and the dynamics upon a network. Such correlation is usually measured by the assortativity coefficient $r$, with natural bounds $r \in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Dan Yang , Liming Pan , Tao Zhou

A new method is proposed for analyzing complexity and studying the information in random geometric networks using Tsallis entropy tool. Tsallis entropy of the ensemble of random geometric networks is calculated based on the components of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 O. K. Kazemi , S. M. Taheri

In this paper we show how The Free Energy Principle (FEP) can provide an explanation for why real-world networks deviate from scale-free behaviour, and how these characteristic deviations can emerge from constraints on information…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Peter R Williams , Zhan Chen

Many complex natural and physical systems exhibit patterns of interconnection that conform, approximately, to a network structure referred to as scale-free. Preferential attachment is one of many algorithms that have been introduced to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Linjun Zhang , Michael Small , Kevin Judd

Power-law distributions are typical macroscopic features occurring in almost all complex systems observable in nature. As a result, researchers in quantitative analyses must often generate random synthetic variates obeying power-law…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Filippo Radicchi

We propose a model of random diffusion to investigate flow fluctuations in complex networks. We derive an analytical law showing that the dependence of fluctuations with the mean traffic in a network is ruled by the delicate interplay of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-05-21 S. Meloni , J. Gomez-Gardenes , V. Latora , Y. Moreno

We show that statistical criticality, i.e. the occurrence of power law frequency distributions, arises in samples that are maximally informative about the underlying generating process. In order to reach this conclusion, we first identify…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Ryan John Cubero , Junghyo Jo , Matteo Marsili , Yasser Roudi , Juyong Song

Scale-free networks with small power law exponent are known to be robust, meaning that their qualitative topological structure cannot be altered by random removal of even a large proportion of nodes. By contrast, it has been argued in the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-23 Maren Eckhoff , Peter Mörters

The statistical property of a growing scale-free network is studied based on an earlier model proposed by Krapivsky, Rodgers, and Redner [Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5401 (2001)], with the additional constraints of forbidden of self-connection and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Haijun Zhou

Understanding the properties of response time distributions is a long-standing problem in cognitive science. We provide a tutorial overview of several contemporary models that assume power law scaling is a plausible description of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-10-15 Z. Liu , O. Pavlov Garcia , J. G. Holden , R. A. Serota

While previous works have shown that an overwhelming number of scale-free networks are sparse, there still exist some real-world networks including social networks, urban networks, information networks, which are by observation dense. In…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Fei Ma , Xiaomin Wang , Ping Wang , Xudong Luo

Based on the empirical analysis of the dependency network in 18 Java projects, we develop a novel model of network growth which considers both: an attachment mechanism and the addition of new nodes with a heterogeneous distribution of their…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Claudio J. Tessone , Markus M. Geipel , F. Schweitzer