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We prove that an open set $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ can be approximated by smooth sets of uniformly bounded perimeter from the interior if and only if the open set $\Omega$ satisfies \begin{align*} &\qquad…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-03-10 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Qinfeng Li , Monica Torres

We prove that a trace inequality holds for John domains $\Omega$ satisfying $$ \mathcal H^{n-1}(\partial \Omega\setminus \partial_*\Omega)=0,$$ where $\partial_*\Omega$ denotes the measure-theoretic boundary, together with an upper density…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Weicong Su , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang

We consider twisted eigenvalues $\lambda_{1}^{g}(\Omega)$, defined as the minimum of the Rayleigh quotient of functions in $H^1_{0}(\Omega)$ that are orthogonal to a given function $g\in L^2_\text{loc}(\mathbb R^d)$. We prove an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Emanuele Salato , Davide Zucco

We first define the trace on a domain $\Omega$ which is definable in an o-minimal structure. We then show that every function $u\in W^{1,p}(\Omega)$ vanishing on the boundary in the trace sense satisfies Poincar\'e inequality. We finally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-18 Anna Valette , Guillaume Valette

Let $\mathfrak{M}$ be a semifinite von Neumann algebra on a Hilbert space equipped with a faithful normal semifinite trace $\tau$. A closed densely defined operator $x$ affiliated with $\mathfrak{M}$ is called $\tau$-measurable if there…

算子代数 · 数学 2014-05-13 M. S. Moslehian , Gh. Sadeghi

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded $C^{2,\alpha}$ domain in $\R^n$ ($n\geq 1$, $0<\alpha<1$), $\Omega^{\ast}$ be the open Euclidean ball centered at 0 having the same Lebesgue measure as $\Omega$, $\tau\geq 0$ and $v\in L^{\infty}(\Omega,\R^n)$ with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Emmanuel Russ

We prove that the isoperimetric profile of a convex domain $\Omega$ with compact closure in a Riemannian manifold $(M^{n+1},g)$ satisfies a second order differential inequality which only depends on the dimension of the manifold and on a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vincent Bayle , César Rosales

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth, bounded domain in $\mathbb R^3$ with connected boundary. It follows from work of Escobar that the Yamabe quotient of $\Omega$ is at most the Yamabe quotient of a ball, and equality holds if and only if $\Omega$ is…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-22 Liam Mazurowski , Xuan Yao

For a non-empty compact set $E$ in a proper subdomain $\Omega$ of the complex plane, we denote the diameter of $E$ and the distance from $E$ to the boundary of $\Omega$ by $d(E)$ and $d(E,\partial\Omega),$ respectively. The quantity…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-12-07 Oona Rainio , Toshiyuki Sugawa , Matti Vuorinen

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^\nu$, $\nu\ge 2$, be a $C^{1,1}$ domain whose boundary $\partial\Omega$ is either compact or behaves suitably at infinity. For $p\in(1,\infty)$ and $\alpha>0$, define \[…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-04-27 Hynek Kovarik , Konstantin Pankrashkin

In this paper we show that every $L^1$-integrable function on $\partial\Omega$ can be obtained as the trace of a function of bounded variation in $\Omega$ whenever $\Omega$ is a domain with regular boundary $\partial\Omega$ in a doubling…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-07-12 Lukáš Malý , Nageswari Shanmugalingam , Marie Snipes

For a domain $\Omega$ in a geodesically convex surface, we introduce a scattering energy $\mathcal{E}(\Omega)$, which measures the asymmetry of $\Omega$ by quantifying its incompatibility with an isometric circle action. We prove several…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-15 Joseph Ansel Hoisington , Peter McGrath

This work is devoted to prove an optimum version of the trace inequality associated to the embedding $BV(\Omega)\subset L^1(\partial\Omega)$. Special emphasis is placed on the regularity that the domain $\Omega$ should exhibit for this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 José Claudio Sabina de Lis

An accurate functional inequality for Div-BV positive symmetric tensors $A$ in a bounded domain $U\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ arises whenever the tangential part of the normal trace $\gamma_\nu A\sim A\vec\nu$ is a finite measure over $\partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Denis Serre

We prove that, if $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is an open bounded starshaped domain of class $C^2$, the constancy over $\partial \Omega$ of the function $$\varphi(y) = \int_0^{\lambda(y)} \prod_{j=1}^{n-1}[1-t \kappa_j(y)]\, dt$$ implies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-10 Graziano Crasta , Ilaria Fragalà

A property of smooth convex domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is that if two points on the boundary $x, y \in \partial \Omega$ are close to each other, then their normal vectors $n(x), n(y)$ point roughly in the same direction and this…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-11-04 Stefan Steinerberger

The discrete isoperimetric inequality in Euclidean geometry states that among all $n$-gons having a fixed perimeter $p$, the one with the largest area is the regular $n$-gon. The statement is true in spherical geometry and hyperbolic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-31 Bidyut Sanki , Arya Vadnere

We prove that a set of finite perimeter is indecomposable if and only if it is, up to a choice of suitable representative, connected in the 1-fine topology. This gives a topological characterization of indecomposability which is new even in…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-23 Paolo Bonicatto , Panu Lahti , Enrico Pasqualetto

We study the approximative trace for individual elements in the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}(\Omega)$ for $1\le p\le\infty$. This notion of a trace was introduced for $p=2$ in [AtE11] in the setting of general open sets…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-17 Manfred Sauter

Let $(M,g)$ be a Riemannian manifold with a distinguished point $O$ and assume that the geodesic distance $d$ from $O$ is an isoparametric function. Let $\Omega\subset M$ be a bounded domain, with $O \in \Omega$, and consider the problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-25 Giulio Ciraolo , Luigi Vezzoni
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