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We give an overview of how to construct continued fractions on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}$, the projective and planar Siegel models of the group, and how to perform computations on the group using matrices. We discuss and work with…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-12 Nina Anikeeva

In our previous paper, we introduced a hyperbolic jigsaw construction and constructed infinitely many non-commensurable, non-uniform, non-arithmetic lattices of $\mathrm{PSL}(2, \mathbb{R})$ with cusp set $\mathbb{Q} \cup \{\infty\}$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-22 Beicheng Lou , Ser Peow Tan , Anh Duc Vo

The Farey sequence is a natural exhaustion of the set of rational numbers between 0 and 1 by finite lists. Ford Circles are a natural family of mutually tangent circles associated to Farey fractions: they are an important object of study in…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-04 Jayadev Athreya , Sneha Chaubey , Amita Malik , Alexandru Zaharescu

The construction of the Farey tessellation in the hyperbolic plane starts with a finitely generated group of symmetries of an ideal triangle, i.e. a triangle with all vertices on the boundary. It induces a remarkable fractal structure on…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-04 Oleg Karpenkov , Anna Pratoussevitch

We reformulate several known results about continued fractions in combinatorial terms. Among them the theorem of Conway and Coxeter and that of Series, both relating continued fractions and triangulations. More general polygon dissections…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-28 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

We describe how to represent Rosen continued fractions by paths in a class of graphs that arise naturally in hyperbolic geometry. This representation gives insight into Rosen's original work about words in Hecke groups, and it also helps us…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-22 Ian Short , Mairi Walker

We explore a three-dimensional counterpart of the Farey tessellation and its relations to Penner's lambda lengths and $SL_2$-tilings. In particular, we prove a three-dimensional version of Ptolemy relation, and generalise results of Ian…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-30 Anna Felikson , Oleg Karpenkov , Khrystyna Serhiyenko , Pavel Tumarkin

In this paper we develop a new geometric approach to subtractive continued fraction algorithms in high dimensions. We adapt a version of Farey summation to the geometric techniques proposed by F. Klein in 1895. More specifically we…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-30 Oleg Karpenkov , Matty van Son

New examples of harmonic unit vector fields on hyperbolic 3-space are constructed by exploiting the reduction of symmetry arising from the foliation by horospheres. This is compared and contrasted with the analogous construction in…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-31 C. M. Wood

Given an imaginary quadratic number field $K$ with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$, we are interested in the asymptotic \emph{distance to nearest neighbour} (or \emph{gap}) statistic of complex Farey fractions $\frac{p}{q}$, with $p,q \in…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-15 Rafael Sayous

Fundamental to the theory of continued fractions is the fact that every infinite continued fraction with positive integer coefficients converges; however, it is unknown precisely which continued fractions with integer coefficients (not…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-23 Ian Short , Margaret Stanier

We introduce a family of 3-variable "Farey polynomials" that are closely connected with the geometry and topology of $3$-manifolds and orbifolds as they can be used to produce concrete realisations of the boundaries and local coordinates…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-29 Alex Elzenaar , Gaven Martin , Jeroen Schillewaert

We give effective asymptotic counting results for pairs of Farey neighbours and for modular symbols in $\mathbb Q$, in imaginary quadratic number fields and in definite quaternion algebras over $\mathbb Q$, using the distribution of common…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

We construct a new family of trivalent expanders tessellating hyperbolic surfaces with large isometry groups. These graphs are obtained from a family of Cayley graphs of nilpotent groups via $(\Delta-Y)$-transformations. We compare this…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-15 Ioannis Ivrissimtzis , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Alina Vdovina

By analogy with complex numbers, a system of hyperbolic numbers can be introduced in the same way: z=x+h*y with h*h=1 and x,y real numbers. As complex numbers are linked to the Euclidean geometry, so this system of numbers is linked to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francesco Catoni , Roberto Cannata , Vincenzo Catoni , Paolo Zampetti

This paper develops a computational framework for studying the hyperbolic geometry of 2-bridge link complements and Kleinian groups generated by two parabolic elements. The framework is built on Sakuma-Weeks triangulations and introduces a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-22 Eric Chesebro

In this paper, we present some generalizations of Lagrange's theorem in the classical theory of continued fractions motivated by the geometric interpretation of the classical theory in terms of closed geodesics on the modular curve. As a…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-25 Hohto Bekki

We develop methods for constructing explicit generators, modulo torsion, of the K_3-groups of imaginary quadratic number fields. These methods are based on either tessellations of hyperbolic 3-space or on direct calculations in suitable…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2021-05-25 David Burns , Rob de Jeu , Herbert Gangl , Alexander D. Rham , Dan Yasaki

This paper concerns the description of holomorphic extensions of algebraic number fields. We define a hyperbolized adele class group for every number field K Galois over Q and consider the Hardy space H[K] of graded-holomorphic functions on…

数论 · 数学 2010-07-21 T. M. Gendron , A. Verjovsky

We initiate the study of deformations of groups in three-dimensional complex hyperbolic geometry. Let $$G=\left\langle \iota_1, \iota_2, \iota_3, \iota_4 \Bigg| \begin{array}{c} \iota_1^2= \iota_2^2 = \iota_3^2=\iota_4^2=id,\\ (\iota_1…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-28 Jiming Ma
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