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The main contribution of the paper is proving that the Fourier spot volatility estimator introduced in [Malliavin and Mancino, 2002] is consistent and asymptotically efficient if the price process is contaminated by microstructure noise.…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2022-09-20 Maria Elvira Mancino , Tommaso Mariotti , Giacomo Toscano

In this paper, we study the small noise behaviour of solutions of a non-linear second order Langevin equation $\ddot x^\varepsilon_t +|\dot x^\varepsilon_t|^\beta=\dot Z^\varepsilon_{\varepsilon t}$, $\beta\in\mathbb R$, driven by symmetric…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-23 Alexei Kulik , Ilya Pavlyukevich

In this article, we examine a stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) driven by a symmetric $\alpha$-stable (S$\alpha$S) L\'evy noise, that is multiplied by a linear function $\sigma(u)=u$ of the solution. The solution is…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-20 Raluca M. Balan , Juan J. Jiménez

The present work pursues the investigation of the role of spatial asymmetry and irreversibility on the dynamical properties of spin systems. We consider the ferromagnetic spherical model with asymmetric linear Langevin dynamics. Such an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 C Godreche , J M Luck

The escape from a given domain is one of the fundamental problems in statistical physics and the theory of stochastic processes. Here, we explore properties of the escape of an inertial particle driven by L\'evy noise from a bounded domain,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Karol Capała , Bartłomiej Dybiec

This article considers a Cauchy problem of Helmholtz equations whose solution is well known to be exponentially unstable with respect to the inputs. In the framework of variational quasi-reversibility method, a Fourier truncation is applied…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-31 Vo Anh Khoa , Nguyen Dat Thuc , Ajith Gunaratne

We investigated the use of the Bayesian inference to restore noise-degraded images under conditions of spatially correlated noise. The generative statistical models used for the original image and the noise were assumed to obey…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun Tsuzurugi , Masato Okada

Gaussian white noise is frequently used to model fluctuations in physical systems. In Fokker-Planck theory, this leads to a vanishing probability density near the absorbing boundary of threshold models. Here we derive the boundary condition…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2010-09-17 M. Helias , M. Deger , S. Rotter , M. Diesmann

Deviations from the area law of the horizon entropy, in the cosmological setup, are known to lead to modified Friedmann equations governing the evolution of the universe. In this work, we propose that such modifications need not be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Amir A. Khodahami , Ahmad Sheykhi

A new model that generalizes the study of quantum Brownian motion (BM) is constructed. We consider disordered environment that may be either static (quenched), noisy or dynamical. The Zwanzig-Caldeira-Leggett BM-model constitutes formally a…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Doron Cohen

Many complex systems are described by Langevin-type equations in which the noise exhibits long-range correlations and couples to the system in a state-dependent, multiplicative manner, leading to heterogeneous non-Markovian diffusion. Here,…

We obtain strong consistency and asymptotic normality of a least squares estimator of the drift coefficient for complex-valued Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes disturbed by fractional noise, extending the result of Y. Hu and D. Nualart,…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-27 Yong Chen , Yaozhong Hu , Zhi Wang

We study here the random fluctuations in the number of critical points with values in an interval $I\subset \mathbb{R}$ for Gaussian spherical eigenfunctions $\left\{f_{\ell }\right\} $, in the high energy regime where $\ell \rightarrow…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-01 Valentina Cammarota , Domenico Marinucci

The parabolic Anderson model (PAM) is one of the most interesting and challenging SPDEs related to various physical phenomena, and can be described mathematically as a stochastic heat equation driven by linear multiplicative noise. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-15 Xiao Liang

We consider a 2D stochastic wave equation driven by a Gaussian noise, which is temporally white and spatially colored described by the Riesz kernel. Our first main result is the functional central limit theorem for the spatial average of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-29 Raul Bolaños Guerrero , David Nualart , Guangqu Zheng

In this paper, we consider fractional parabolic equation of the form $ \frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=-(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u+u\dot W(t,x)$, where $-(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$ with $\alpha\in(0,2]$ is a fractional Laplacian and…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-13 Xia Chen , Yaozhong Hu , Jian Song , Xiaoming Song

The classical Einstein-Langevin theory of Brownian motion assumes a memoryless thermal bath, establishing a universal fractal dimension of $d_v = 3/2$ for the velocity fluctuations of a particle. In this Letter, we demonstrate…

The study of random Fourier series, linear combinations of trigonometric functions whose coefficients are independent (in our case Gaussian) random variables with polynomially bounded means and standard deviations, dates back to Norbert…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Ethan Sussman

We are exploring two archetypal noise induced escape scenarios: escape from a finite interval and from the positive half-line under the action of the mixture of L\'evy and Gaussian white noises in the overdamped regime, for the random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Przemysław Pogorzelec , Bartłomiej Dybiec

We consider fractional stochastic heat equations with space-time L\'evy white noise of the form $$\frac{\partial X}{\partial t}(t,x)={\cal L}_{\alpha}X(t,x)+\sigma(X(t,x))\dot{\Lambda}(t,x).$$ Here, the principal part ${\cal…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-30 Yuichi Shiozawa , Jian Wang