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Motivated by stochastic models of climate phenomena, the steady-state of a linear stochastic model with additive Gaussian white noise is studied. Fluctuation theorems for nonequilibrium steady-states provide a constraint on the character of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-01-04 Jeffrey B. Weiss

The L\'evy-Lorentz gas describes the motion of a particle on the real line in the presence of a random array of scattering points, whose distances between neighboring points are heavy-tailed i.i.d. random variables with finite mean. The…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-24 Marco Zamparo

Let $u$ be the solution to the following stochastic evolution equation (1) du(t,x)& = &A u(t,x) dt + B \sigma(u(t,x)) dL(t),\quad t>0; u(0,x) = x taking values in an Hilbert space $\HH$, where $L$ is a $\RR$ valued L\'evy process, $A:H\to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-06 Erika Hausenblas , Paul Andre Razafimandimby

Let $K_n$ be the convex hull of i.i.d. random variables distributed according to the standard normal distribution on $\R^d$. We establish variance asymptotics as $n \to \infty$ for the re-scaled intrinsic volumes and $k$-face functionals of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-30 Pierre Calka , J. E. Yukich

We implement a Laplace method for the renormalised solution to the generalised 2D Parabolic Anderson Model (gPAM) driven by a small spatial white noise. Our work rests upon Hairer's theory of regularity structures which allows to generalise…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-22 Peter K. Friz , Tom Klose

We analyze a specific class of random systems that are driven by a symmetric L\'{e}vy stable noise. In view of the L\'{e}vy noise sensitivity to the confining "potential landscape" where jumps take place (in other words, to environmental…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Zaba , P. Garbaczewski , V. Stephanovich

In this paper, we investigate the hyperbolic Anderson equation generated by a time-independent Gaussian noise with two objectives: The solvability and intermittency. First, we prove that Dalang's condition is necessary and sufficient for…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-14 Xia Chen , Yaozhong Hu

Starting with a micropolar formulation, known to account for nonlocal microstructural effects at the continuum level, a generalized Langevin equation (GLE) for a particle, describing the predominant motion of a localized region through a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Saikat Sarkar , Shubhankar Roy Chowdhury , Debasish Roy , Ram Mohan Vasu

We discuss some extensions of results from the recent paper by Chernoyarov et al. (Ann. Inst. Stat. Math., October 2016) concerning limit distributions of Bayesian and maximum likelihood estimators in the model "signal plus white noise"…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-05-23 Nino Kordzakhia , Yury Kutoyants , Alex Novikov , Lin-Yee Hin

The barrier-crossing event for superdiffusion characterized by symmetric L\'{e}vy flights is analyzed. Starting from the fractional Fokker-Planck equation, we derive an integro-differential equation along with the necessary conditions to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 A. A. Dubkov , C. Guarcello , B. Spagnolo

We introduce a quasi-local integral functional and scalar quasi-local variables to examine a wide class of spherically symmetric inhomogeneous spacetimes that generalize the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust solutions ("LTB" spacetimes). By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 Roberto A Sussman

The probability distribution of the reflection coefficient for light reflected from a one-dimensional random amplifying medium with {\it cross-correlated} spatial disorder in the real and the imaginary parts of the refractive index is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , E. Krishna Das , G. V. Vijayagovindan , N. Kumar

This paper is concerned with a wave equation in dimension $d\in \{1,2, 3\}$, with a multiplicative space-time Gaussian noise which is fractional in time and homogeneous in space. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions on the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-10 Xia Chen , Aurélien Deya , Jian Song , Samy Tindel

We study transient work Fluctuation Relations (FRs) for Gaussian stochastic systems generating anomalous diffusion. For this purpose we use a Langevin approach by employing two different types of additive noise: (i) internal noise where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Aleksei V. Chechkin , Friedrich Lenz , Rainer Klages

We study a reaction-diffusion evolution equation perturbed by a space-time L\'evy noise. The associated Kolmogorov operator is the sum of the infinitesimal generator of a $C_0$-semigroup of strictly negative type acting in a Hilbert space…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-27 Sergio Albeverio , Elisa Mastrogiacomo , Boubaker Smii

Diffusion models have recently emerged as a promising framework for Image Restoration (IR), owing to their ability to produce high-quality reconstructions and their compatibility with established methods. Existing methods for solving noisy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Kyungsung Lee , Donggyu Lee , Myungjoo Kang

In this work, we investigate positive recurrent L\'evy diffusions driven by appropriately scaled Brownian motion and $\alpha$-stable process (with $1<\alpha<2$) in the small noise regime. Supposing that in the vanishing noise limit, our…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-11 Sumith Reddy Anugu , Siva R. Athreya , Vivek S. Borkar

This paper is concerned with the problem of frequency estimation from multiple-snapshot data. It is well-known that ESPRIT (and spatial-smoothing ESPRIT in presence of coherent sources or given limited snapshots) can locate the true…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-16 Zai Yang

We address the problem of learning an unknown smooth function and its derivatives from noisy pointwise evaluations under the supremum norm. While classical nonparametric regression provides a strong theoretical foundation, traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Davide Maran , Marcello Restelli

We present a comprehensive analysis of quantum fluctuation effects in the superfluid ground state of an attractively interacting Fermi system, employing the attractive Hubbard model as a prototype. The superfluid order parameter, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-03 P. Strack , R. Gersch , W. Metzner