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It is widely accepted that inverse square L\'evy walks are optimal search strategies because they maximize the encounter rate with sparse, randomly distributed, replenishable targets when the search restarts in the vicinity of the…

The L\'evy hypothesis states that inverse square L\'evy walks are optimal search strategies because they maximise the encounter rate with sparse, randomly distributed, replenishable targets. It has served as a theoretical basis to interpret…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Nicolas Levernier , Olivier Benichou , Johannes Textor , Raphael Voituriez

L\'evy walks are random walk processes whose step-lengths follow a long-tailed power-law distribution. Due to their abundance as movement patterns of biological organisms, significant theoretical efforts have been devoted to identifying the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Brieuc Guinard , Amos Korman

We refute here the concernes raised in the Comment of our letter. This reply states clearly the validity range of our results and shows that the optimality of inverse-square Levy walks at the basis of the Levy flight foraging hypothesis is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Nicolas Levernier , Johannes Textor , Olivier Bénichou , Raphaël Voituriez

Target shape, not just size, plays a pivotal role in determining detectability during random search. We analyze intermittent L\'evy walks in three dimensions, and mathematically prove that the widely observed Cauchy strategy (L\'evy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Matteo Stromieri , Emanuele Natale , Amos Korman

The L\'evy flight foraging hypothesis asserts that biological organisms have evolved to employ (truncated) L\'evy flight searches due to such strategies being more efficient than those based on Brownian motion. However, we provide here a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-12 J. C. Tzou , Leo Tzou

We consider a stationary prey in a given region of space and we aim at detecting optimal foraging strategies. On the one hand, when the prey is uniformly distributed, the best possible strategy for the forager is to be stationary and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-20 Serena Dipierro , Giovanni Giacomin , Enrico Valdinoci

Levy flights are known to be optimal search strategies in the particular case of revisitable targets. In the relevant situation of non revisitable targets, we propose an alternative model of bidimensional search processes, which explicitly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Benichou , C. Loverdo , M. Moreau , R. Voituriez

We consider a forager diffusing via a fractional heat equation and we introduce several efficiency functionals whose optimality is discussed in relation to the L\'evy exponent of the evolution equation. Several biological scenarios, such as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-21 Serena Dipierro , Giovanni Giacomin , Enrico Valdinoci

We present a simple model to study L\'{e}vy-flight foraging in a finite landscape with countable targets. In our approach, foraging is a step-based exploratory random search process with a power-law step-size distribution $P(l) \propto…

This book chapter introduces to the problem to which extent search strategies of foraging biological organisms can be identified by statistical data analysis and mathematical modeling. A famous paradigm in this field is the Levy Flight…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 R. Klages

L\'evy walks are continuous time random walks with spatio-temporal coupling of jump lengths and waiting times, often used to model superdiffusive spreading processes such as animals searching for food, tracer motion in weakly chaotic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Bartłomiej Dybiec , Karol Capała , Aleksei Chechkin , Ralf Metzler

Motivated by the L\'evy foraging hypothesis -- the premise that various animal species have adapted to follow L\'evy walks to optimize their search efficiency -- we study the parallel hitting time of L\'evy walks on the infinite…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Andrea Clementi , Francesco d'Amore , George Giakkoupis , Emanuele Natale

Search strategies based on random walk processes with long-tailed jump length distributions (Levy walks) on the one hand and intermittent behavior switching between local search and ballistic relocation phases on the other, have been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-09-17 Michael A. Lomholt , Tal Koren , Ralf Metzler , Joseph Klafter

The Levy walk in which the frequency of occurrence of step lengths follows a power-law distribution, can be observed in the migratory behavior of organisms at various levels. Levy walks with power exponents close to 2 are observed, and the…

We consider a Levy flyer of order alpha that starts from a point x0 on an interval [O,L] with absorbing boundaries. We find a closed-form expression for the average number of flights the flyer takes and the total length of the flights it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. V. Buldyrev , S. Havlin , A. Ya. Kazakov , M. G. E. da Luz , E. P. Raposo , H. E. Stanley , G. M. Viswanathan

Recent analysis of empirical data [F. Radicchi, A. Baronchelli & L.A.N. Amaral. PloS ONE 7, e029910 (2012)] showed that humans adopt L\'evy flight strategies when exploring the bid space in on-line auctions. A game theoretical model proved…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-06-21 Filippo Radicchi , Andrea Baronchelli

Autonomous robots are commonly tasked with the problem of area exploration and search for certain targets or artifacts of interest to be tracked. Traditionally, the problem formulation considered is that of complete search and thus -…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Christos Papachristos , Kostas Alexis

We consider a one dimensional asymmetric random walk whose jumps are identical, independent and drawn from a distribution \phi(\eta) displaying asymmetric power law tails (i.e. \phi(\eta) \sim c/\eta^{\alpha +1} for large positive jumps and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Clélia de Mulatier , Alberto Rosso , Gregory Schehr

An efficient searcher needs to balance properly the tradeoff between the exploration of new spatial areas and the exploitation of nearby resources, an idea which is at the core of scale-free L\'evy search strategies. Here we study…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Daniel Campos , Frederic Bartumeus , E. P. Raposo , Vicenç Méndez
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