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Let $A$ be an associative algebra graded by a finite group $G$ over a field ${F}$ of characteristic zero. One associates to $A$ the sequence of $G$-graded codimensions $c_n^G(A)$, $n=1,2,\ldots$, which measures the growth of the polynomial…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-03 Wesley Quaresma Cota

The theory of algebras with polynomial identities has developed significantly, with special attention devoted to the classification of varieties according to the asymptotic behavior of their codimension sequences. This sequence is a…

Subalgebras of upper triangular matrix algebras have played a fundamental role in the classification of minimal varieties of polynomial growth. Such classification has become a source of study in recent years since it leads to the more…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-12-09 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Ana Cristina Vieira

We study polynomial identities of algebras with involution of nonassociative algebras over a field of characteristic zero. We prove that the growth of the sequence of $*$-codimensions of a finite-dimensional algebra is exponentially…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-10-20 Dušan D. Repovš , Mikhail V. Zaicev

Let $A$ be a finite dimensional associative algebra with derivations over a field of characteristic zero, i.e., an algebra whose structure is enriched by the action of a Lie algebra $L$ by derivations, and let $c_n^L(A),$ $n\geq 1,$ be its…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-08-10 Carla Rizzo

An important aspect in the theory of algebras with polynomial identities is the study of the asymptotic behavior of the codimension sequence $c_n(A),\, n\geq 1,$ which measures the growth of polynomial identities of a given algebra $A$. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-12-05 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Felipe Yasumura

Let $S$ be a finite semigroup and let $A$ be a finite dimensional $S$-graded algebra. We investigate the exponential rate of growth of the sequence of graded codimensions $c_n^S(A)$ of $A$, i.e $\lim\limits_{n \rightarrow \infty}…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-05-14 Alexey Gordienko , Geoffrey Janssens , Eric Jespers

A.Regev proved that the codimension growth of an associative PI-algebra is at most exponential. The author established a scale for the codimension growth of Lie PI-algebras, which includes a series of functions between exponential and…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-07-07 Victor Petrogradsky

In recent years, the study of the $T$-space of central polynomials of an algebra $A$ has become an object of great interest in the PI-theory. Such interest has been extended to the context of algebras with additional structures. The main…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-11-14 Ana Vieira , Thais Nascimento , Juan Cruz , Willer Costa

We introduce two nonnegative real-valued invariants for unital and stably finite C*-algebras whose minimal instances coincide with the notion of classifiability via the Elliott invariant. The first of these is defined for AH algebras, and…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew S. Toms

A variety of associative algebras over a field of characteristic 0 is called minimal if its codimension sequence grows much faster than the codimension sequence of any of its proper subvarieties. By the results of Giambruno and Zaicev it…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-04-21 Vesselin Drensky

Numerical characteristics of identities of finite-dimensional nonassociative algebras are studied. The main result is the construction of a four-dimensional simple unitary algebra with fractional PI-exponent strictly less than its…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-02-15 M. V. Zaitsev , D. Repovš

We show that if $T$ is any of four semigroups of two elements that are not groups, there exists a finite dimensional associative $T$-graded algebra over a field of characteristic $0$ such that the codimensions of its graded polynomial…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-01-23 Alexey Sergeevich Gordienko

Let $F$ be a field of characteristic zero and $W$ be an associative affine $F$-algebra satisfying a polynomial identity (PI). The codimension sequence associated to $W$, $c_n(W)$, is known to be of the form $\Theta (c n^t d^n)$, where $d$…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-03-26 Eli Aljadeff , Geoffrey Janssens , Yakov Karasik

The asymptotic behaviour is studied of exponentially bounded sequences of codimensions of identities of algebras with unity. A series of algebras is constructed for which the base of the exponential increases by exactly one when an outer…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-10-29 Mikhail V. Zaicev , Dušan D. Repovš

Let $K$ be an arbitrary field of characteristic zero, $P_n:= K[ x_1, ..., x_n]$ be a polynomial algebra, and $P_{n, x_1}:= K[x_1^{-1}, x_1, ..., x_n]$, for $n\geq 2$. Let $\s' \in {\rm Aut}_K(P_n)$ be given by $$ x_1\mapsto x_1-1, \quad…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 V V Bavula , T H Lenagan

We study polynomial identities of finite dimensional simple color Lie superalgebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero graded by the product of two cyclic groups of order $2$. We prove that the codimensions of…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-02-22 Dušan Pagon , Dušan Repovš , Mikhail Zaicev

We study quadratic algebras over a field $\textbf{k}$. We show that an $n$-generated PBW algebra $A$ has finite global dimension and polynomial growth \emph{iff} its Hilbert series is $H_A(z)= 1 /(1-z)^n$. Surprising amount can be said when…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-12-01 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova

A noncommutative projective variety is defined, after Artin and Zhang, by a graded coherent algebra A, where the category of coherent sheaves is the quotient qgr(A) of the category of finitely presented graded modules by the subcategory of…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-16 Dmitri Piontkovski

Let ${\mathcal Q}_n^d$ be the vector space of forms of degree $d\ge 3$ on ${\mathbb C}^n$, with $n\ge 2$. The object of our study is the map $\Phi$, introduced in papers [EI], [AI1], that assigns every nondegenerate form in ${\mathcal…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-01 J. Alper , A. V. Isaev , N. G. Kruzhilin
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