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We consider certificates of positivity for univariate polynomials with rational coefficients that are positive over (an interval of)~$\mathbb{R}$. Such certificates take the form of weighted sums of squares (SOS) of polynomials with…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Matías Bender , Philipp Di Dio , Elias Tsigaridas

We study the problem of computing weighted sum-of-squares (WSOS) certificates for positive polynomials over a compact semialgebraic set. Building on the theory of interior-point methods for convex optimization, we introduce the concept of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-09 Maria M. Davis , Dávid Papp

We study the problem of decomposing a non-negative polynomial as an exact sum of squares (SOS) in the case where the associated semidefinite program is feasible but not strictly feasible (for example if the polynomial has real zeros).…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-11 Santiago Laplagne

Assessing non-negativity of multivariate polynomials over the reals, through the computation of {\em certificates of non-negativity}, is a topical issue in polynomial optimization. This is usually tackled through the computation of {\em…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Victor Magron , Mohab Safey El Din , Trung-Hieu Vu

Ternary sextics and quaternary quartics are the smallest cases where there exist nonnegative polynomials that are not sums of squares (SOS). A complete classification of the difference between these cones was given by G. Blekherman via…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-08-02 Sadik Iliman , Timo de Wolff

This paper presents a novel algorithm for constructing a sum-of-squares (SOS) decomposition for positive semi-definite polynomials with rational coefficients. Unlike previous methods that typically yield SOS decompositions with…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Zhenbing Zeng , Yong Huang , Lu Yang , Yongsheng Rao

Certifying nonnegativity of polynomials is a well-known NP-hard problem with direct applications spanning non-convex optimization, control, robotics, and beyond. A sufficient condition for nonnegativity is the Sum of Squares (SOS) property,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Nico Pelleriti , Christoph Spiegel , Shiwei Liu , David Martínez-Rubio , Max Zimmer , Sebastian Pokutta

In this article, we combine sums of squares (SOS) and sums of nonnegative circuit (SONC) forms, two independent nonnegativity certificates for real homogeneous polynomials. We consider the convex cone SOS+SONC of forms that decompose into a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-12-17 Mareike Dressler , Salma Kuhlmann , Moritz Schick

We develop a general and unconditional framework for certifying the global nonnegativity of multivariate integer polynomials; based on rewriting them as sum of squares modulo their gradient ideals. We remove the two structural assumptions…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Matías R Bender , Khazhgali Kozhasov , Elias Tsigaridas , Chaoping Zhu

This paper introduces and develops the algebraic framework of moment polynomials, which are polynomial expressions in commuting variables and their formal mixed moments. Their positivity and optimization over probability measures supported…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-14 Igor Klep , Victor Magron , Jurij Volčič

In this paper, we present a computational approach to certify almost sure reachability for discrete-time polynomial stochastic systems by turning drift--variant criteria into sum-of-squares (SOS) programs solved with standard semidefinite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-30 Arash Bahari Kordabad , Rupak Majumdar , Sadegh Soudjani

In (Davis and Papp, 2022), the authors introduced the concept of dual certificates of (weighted) sum-of-squares polynomials, which are vectors from the dual cone of weighted sums of squares (WSOS) polynomials that can be interpreted as…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-11 Maria M. Davis , Dávid Papp

Various key problems from theoretical computer science can be expressed as polynomial optimization problems over the boolean hypercube. One particularly successful way to prove complexity bounds for these types of problems are based on sums…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Mareike Dressler , Adam Kurpisz , Timo de Wolff

We initiate a systematic study of nonnegative polynomials $P$ such that $P^k$ is not a sum of squares for any odd $k\geq 1$, calling such $P$ \emph{stubborn}. We develop a new invariant of a real isolated zero of a nonnegative polynomial in…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-01 Grigoriy Blekherman , Khazhgali Kozhasov , Bruce Reznick

We consider the problem of finding exact sums of squares (SOS) decompositions for certain classes of non-negative multivariate polynomials, relying on semidefinite programming (SDP) solvers. We start by providing a hybrid numeric-symbolic…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Victor Magron , Mohab Safey El Din

We study sum-of-squares (SOS) certificates for nonnegative polynomials $p$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and their implications for polynomial optimization over unbounded domains. Building on Lasserre's perturbation approach, we consider SOS…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-17 Igor Klep , Victor Magron , Matthias Schötz

We study the boundary of the cone of real polynomials that can be decomposed as a sum of squares (SOS) of real polynomials. This cone is included in the cone of nonnegative polynomials and both cones share a part of their boundary, which…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-14 Santiago Laplagne , Marcelo Valdettaro

The moment-SOS (sum of squares) hierarchy is a powerful approach for solving globally non-convex polynomial optimization problems (POPs) at the price of solving a family of convex semidefinite optimization problems (called moment-SOS…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-08 Didier Henrion

The second-order cone (SOC) is a class of simple convex cones and optimizing over them can be done more efficiently than with semidefinite programming. It is interesting both in theory and in practice to investigate which convex cones admit…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-29 Victor Magron , Jie Wang

In this article, we are interested in developing polynomial decomposition techniques based on sums-of-squares (SOS), namely the difference-of-sums-of-squares (D-SOS) and the difference-of-convex-sums-of-squares (DC-SOS). In particular, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-21 Yi-Shuai Niu , Hoai An Le Thi , Dinh Tao Pham
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