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We consider the problem of computing exact sums of squares (SOS) decompositions for certain classes of non-negative multivariate polynomials, relying on semidefinite programming (SDP) solvers. We provide a hybrid numeric-symbolic algorithm…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Victor Magron , Mohab Safey El Din

We use tropicalization to study the duals to cones of nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares on a semialgebraic set $S$. The truncated cones of moments of measures supported on the set $S$ is dual to nonnegative polynomials on $S$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-03 Grigoriy Blekherman , Felipe Rincón , Rainer Sinn , Cynthia Vinzant , Josephine Yu

We show that existence of a global polynomial Lyapunov function for a homogeneous polynomial vector field or a planar polynomial vector field (under a mild condition) implies existence of a polynomial Lyapunov function that is a sum of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-10 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Pablo A. Parrilo

We prove decomposition theorems for sparse positive (semi)definite polynomial matrices that can be viewed as sparsity-exploiting versions of the Hilbert--Artin, Reznick, Putinar, and Putinar--Vasilescu Positivstellens\"atze. First, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-23 Yang Zheng , Giovanni Fantuzzi

A multivariate polynomial $p(x)=p(x_1,...,x_n)$ is sos-convex if its Hessian $H(x)$ can be factored as $H(x)= M^T(x) M(x)$ with a possibly nonsquare polynomial matrix $M(x)$. It is easy to see that sos-convexity is a sufficient condition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-19 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Pablo A. Parrilo

Sum of squares (SOS) optimization is a powerful technique for solving problems where the positivity of a polynomials must be enforced. The common approach to solve an SOS problem is by relaxation to a Semidefinite Program (SDP). The main…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-29 Daniel Keren , Margarita Osadchy , Roi Poranne

A function of a matrix is polyconvex when it can be expressed as a convex function of the matrix minors. Polyconvexity is a regularity condition ensuring existence of minimizers in nonlinear elasticity and, more broadly, in vectorial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Giovanni Fantuzzi , Didier Henrion , Martin Kru{ž}ík , Ajay Murali , Stephan Weis

To prove that a polynomial is nonnegative on R^n one can try to show that it is a sum of squares of polynomials (SOS). The latter problem is now known to be reducible to a semidefinite programming (SDP) computation much faster than…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-27 J. Maurice Rojas , Swaminathan Sethuraman

Certificates of non-negativity such as Putinar's Positivstellensatz have been used to obtain powerful numerical techniques to solve polynomial optimization (PO) problems. Putinar's certificate uses sum-of-squares (sos) polynomials to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-12 Javer Pena , Juan C. Vera , Luis F. Zuluaga

Sum-of-squares (SOS) optimization provides a computationally tractable framework for certifying polynomial nonnegativity. If the considered problem is convex, the SOS problem can be transcribed into and solved by semi-definite programs.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Jan Olucak , Torbjørn Cunis

We show that any symmetric positive definite homogeneous matrix polynomial $M\in\R[x_1,...,x_n]^{m\times m}$ admits a piecewise semi-certificate, i.e. a collection of identites $M(x)=\sum_jf_{i,j}(x)U_{i,j}(x)^TU_{i,j}(x)$ where…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-01-12 Ronan Quarez

The moment-sum-of-squares (moment-SOS) hierarchy is one of the most celebrated and widely applied methods for approximating the minimum of an n-variate polynomial over a feasible region defined by polynomial (in)equalities. A key feature of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-25 Sander Gribling , Sven Polak , Lucas Slot

Certifying function nonnegativity is a ubiquitous problem in computational mathematics, with especially notable applications in optimization. We study the question of certifying nonnegativity of signomials based on the recently proposed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-06 Riley Murray , Venkat Chandrasekaran , Adam Wierman

The concept of sums of nonnegative circuit polynomials (SONC) was recently introduced as a new certificate of nonnegativity especially for sparse polynomials. In this paper, we explore the relationship between nonnegative polynomials and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-06 Jie Wang

A popular numerical method to compute SOS (sum of squares of polynomials) decompositions for polynomials is to transform the problem into semi-definite programming (SDP) problems and then solve them by SDP solvers. In this paper, we focus…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-05 Liyun Dai , Bican Xia

This paper establishes new Positivstellens\"atze for polynomials that are positive on sets defined by polynomial matrix inequalities (PMIs). We extend the classical Handelman and Krivine-Stengle theorems from the scalar inequality setting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-03 Feng Guo

Finding the minimum of a multivariate real polynomial is a well-known hard problem with various applications. We present a polynomial time algorithm to approximate such lower bounds via sums of nonnegative circuit polynomials (SONC). As a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-28 Henning Seidler , Timo de Wolff

This paper introduces a novel approach for learning polynomial representations of physical objects. Given a point cloud data set associated with a physical object, we solve a one-class classification problem to bound the data points by a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-13 Morgan Jones

We describe a new approach to certifying the global nonnegativity of multivariate polynomials by solving hyperbolic optimization problems---a class of convex optimization problems that generalize semidefinite programs. We show how to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-07 James Saunderson

We study a class of polynomial optimization problems with a robust polynomial matrix inequality (PMI) constraint where the uncertainty set itself is defined also by a PMI. These can be viewed as matrix generalizations of semi-infinite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-10 Feng Guo , Jie Wang