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We study compactness for nonnegative solutions of the fourth order constant $Q$-curvature equations on smooth compact Riemannian manifolds of dimension $\ge 5$. If the $Q$-curvature equals $-1$, we prove that all solutions are universally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-16 YanYan Li , Jingang Xiong

We show that if a closed atoroidal 3-manifold M contains a genuine lamination, then it is group negatively curved in the sense of Gromov. Specifically, we exploit the structure of the non-product complementary regions of the genuine…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 David Gabai , William H. Kazez

We study Riemannian manifolds with boundary under a lower Ricci curvature bound, and a lower mean curvature bound for the boundary. We prove a volume comparison theorem of Bishop-Gromov type concerning the volumes of the metric…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-25 Yohei Sakurai

We give a complete solution to the existence problem for gravitating vortices with non-negative topological constant $c \geqslant 0$. Our first main result builds on previous results by Yang and establishes the existence of solutions to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-25 Mario Garcia-Fernandez , Vamsi Pritham Pingali , Chengjian Yao

We provide an isoperimetric comparison theorem for small volumes in an $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M^n,g)$ with strong bounded geometry, as in Definition $2.3$, involving the scalar curvature function. Namely in strong bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-16 Stefano Nardulli , Luis Eduardo Osorio Acevedo

Let M be a closed 5-manifold of pinched curvature 0<\delta\le \text{sec}_M\le 1. We prove that M is homeomorphic to a spherical space form if M satisfies one of the following conditions: (i) \delta =1/4 and the fundamental group is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fuquan Fang , Xiaochun Rong

In this paper, we prove for $n\leq 7$ that if a differentiable $n$-manifold contains a relatively incompressible essential hypersurface in some class $\mathcal C_{deg}$, then it admits no complete metric with positive scalar curvature.…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-30 Jie Chen , Peng Liu , Yuguang Shi , Jintian Zhu

We establish lower semicontinuity results for perimeter functionals with measure data on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and deduce the existence of minimizers to these functionals with Dirichlet boundary conditions, obstacles, or volume-constraints. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-04 Thomas Schmidt

One way to generalize the boundary Yamabe problem posed by Escobar is to ask if a given metric on a compact manifold with boundary can be conformally deformed to have vanishing $\sigma_k$-curvature in the interior and constant…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-05 Jeffrey S. Case , Ana Claudia Moreira , Yi Wang

Let Q be a finite quiver without oriented cycles. Denote by U --> M the fine moduli space of stable thin sincere representations of Q with respect to the canonical stability notion. We prove Ext^i(U,U) = 0 for all i >0 and compute the…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Klaus Altmann , Lutz Hille

In \cite{NPZ24}, Navarro-Pan-Zhu proved that the fundamental group of an open manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature and linear volume growth contains a subgroup isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}^k$ with finite index. They further asked whether…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-07 Hongzhi Huang , Xian-Tao Huang

We examine the class of compact Hermitian manifolds with constant holomorphic sectional curvature. Such manifolds are conjectured to be K\"ahler (hence a complex space form) when the constant is non-zero and Chern flat (hence a quotient of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-18 Wu Zhou , Fangyang Zheng

In this paper, we investigate two curvature-free effects from volume growth and ends-counting, respectively. Motivated by generalizing classical results from Ricci curvature to other common curvatures, we establish two main theorems. First,…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-13 Yuchen Bi , Jintian Zhu

We define a notion of renormalized volume of an asymptotically hyperbolic manifold. Moreover, we prove a sharp volume comparison theorem for metrics with scalar curvature at least -6. Finally, we show that the inequality is strict unless…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-16 S. Brendle , O. Chodosh

We argue that the total observable entropy is bounded by the inverse of the cosmological constant. This holds for all space-times with a positive cosmological constant, including cosmologies dominated by ordinary matter, and recollapsing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raphael Bousso

For complete Riemannian manifolds with vanishing Bach tensor and positive constant scalar curvature, we provide a rigidity theorem characterized by some pointwise inequalities. Furthermore, we prove some rigidity results under an inequality…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-09 Bingqing Ma , Guangyue Huang

We prove some rigidity results for compact manifolds with boundary. In particular for a compact Riemannian manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature and simply connected mean convex boundary, it is shown that if the sectional curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang

In this paper, we provide a lower bound for the Cheeger constant and the spectral gap for random complex curves in $\C P^2$. The complex curve is endowed with the restriction of the ambient Fubini-Study metric, and the probability measure…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-07 Michele Ancona , Damien Gayet

We show a closed Bach-flat Riemannian manifold with a fixed positive constant scalar curvature has to be locally spherical if its Weyl and traceless Ricci tensors are small in the sense of either $L^\infty$ or $L^{\frac{n}{2}}$-norm.…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-24 Yi Fang , Wei Yuan

We show that an odd dimensional closed manifold with positive curvature cannot contain an incompressible real projective plane in the sense that there is no map of the projective plane into the manifold which is nontrivial on both first and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-24 Richard Schoen