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We prove that the double branched cover of a twist-roll spun knot in $S^4$ is smoothly preserved when four twists are added, and that the double branched cover of a twist-roll spun knot connected sum with a trivial projective plane is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-02 Mark Hughes , Seungwon Kim , Maggie Miller

Using Real Seiberg--Witten theory, Miyazawa introduced an invariant of certain 4-manifolds with involution and used this invariant to construct infinitely many exotic involutions on $\mathbb{CP}^2$ and infinitely many exotic smooth…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-31 David Baraglia

Manolescu and Piccirillo recently initiated a program to construct an exotic $S^4$ or $\# n \mathbb{CP}^2$ by using zero surgery homeomorphisms and Rasmussen's $s$-invariant. They find five knots that if any were slice, one could construct…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-29 Kai Nakamura

It is known that there is a unique concordance class in the free homotopy class of $S^1\times pt \subset S^1 \times S^2$. The constructive proof of this fact is given by the second author. It turns out that all the concordances in this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-29 Selman Akbulut , Eylem Zeliha Yildiz

We show that the Khovanov-Rozansky $\mathfrak{gl}_2$ skein lasagna module distinguishes the exotic pair of knot traces $X_{-1}(-5_2)$ and $X_{-1}(P(3,-3,-8))$, an example first discovered by Akbulut. This gives the first analysis-free proof…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-19 Qiuyu Ren , Michael Willis

We show that the smooth homotopy 4-sphere obtained by Gluck twisting the m-twist n-roll spin of any unknotting number one knot is diffeomorphic to the standard 4-sphere, for any pair of integers (m,n). It follows as a corollary that an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-10 Patrick Naylor , Hannah Schwartz

In the previous paper the author defined an infinite order plug $(P,\varphi)$ which gives rise to infinite Fintushel-Stern's knot-surgeries. Here, we give two 4-dimensional infinitely many exotic families $Y_n$, $Z_n$ of exotic enlargements…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-22 Motoo Tange

We present an infinite sequence of smooth embeddings of a connected sum of 6 projective planes in the 4-sphere, which are all ambient homeomorphic, but pairwise ambient non-diffeomorphic. The double covers of the 4-sphere ramified along…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Finashin

The trace of $n$-framed surgery on a knot in $S^3$ is a 4-manifold homotopy equivalent to the 2-sphere. We characterise when a generator of the second homotopy group of such a manifold can be realised by a locally flat embedded 2-sphere…

Let $LHT$ be a left handed trefoil knot and $K$ be any knot. We define $M_n(K)$ to be the homology $3$-sphere which is represented by a simple link of $LHT$ and $LHT \sharp K$ with framings $0$ and $n$ respectively. Starting with this link,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-01-21 Masatsuna Tsuchiya

Closed 3-string braids admit many bandings to two-bridge links. By way of the Montesinos Trick, this allows us to construct infinite families of knots in the connected sum of lens spaces L(r,1) # L(s,1) that admit a surgery to a lens space…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-06-05 Kenneth L. Baker

It was proven by Gonz\'alez-Meneses, Manch\'on and Silvero that the extreme Khovanov homology of a link diagram is isomorphic to the reduced (co)homology of the independence simplicial complex obtained from a bipartite circle graph…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-11 Jozef H. Przytycki , Marithania Silvero

Eli, Hom, and Lidman showed that the manifolds produced by attaching the simplest positive Casson handle $CH^+$ to a slice disc complement of the ribbon knot $T_{2,n}\#T_{2,-n}$ for $n\ge3$ and odd, and removing the boundary, form a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-10 Siddharth Shrivastava

Consider a dihedral cover $f: Y\to X$ with $X$ and $Y$ four-manifolds and $f$ branched along an oriented surface embedded in $X$ with isolated cone singularities. We prove that only a slice knot can arise as the unique singularity on an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-11-01 Patricia Cahn , Alexandra Kjuchukova

One strategy for distinguishing smooth structures on closed $4$-manifolds is to produce a knot $K$ in $S^3$ that is slice in one smooth filling $W$ of $S^3$ but not slice in some homeomorphic smooth filling $W'$. In this paper we explore…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-12 Ciprian Manolescu , Lisa Piccirillo

Let $\mathcal {M}$ be the space of all, including singular, long knots in 3-space and for which a fixed projection into the plane is an immersion. Let $cl(\Sigma^{(1)}_{iness})$ be the closure of the union of all singular knots in $\mathcal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-10 Thomas Fiedler

We construct a compact PL 5-manifold $M$ (with boundary) which is homotopy equivalent to the wedge of eleven 2-spheres, $\vee^{}_{1 1}S^2$, which is "spineless", meaning $M$ is not the regular neighborhood of any 2-complex PL embedded in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-02 Michael Freedman , Vyacheslav Krushkal , Tye Lidman

We introduce new methods in pseudo-isotopy and embedding space theory. As an application we introduce an invariant that detects nontrivial loops of embedded 2-spheres in $S^{2} \times S^{2}$ and in connected sums of $S^{2} \times S^{2}$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-20 David Gabai , David T. Gay , Daniel Hartman

For a knot $K$ in the 3-sphere and a simply connected closed 4-manifold $X$, we define the $X$-double slice genus of $K$, extending the notion from the case when $X$ is the 4-sphere. We show that for each integer $n$, there exists an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-05 Se-Goo Kim , Taehee Kim

We use new homotopy-theoretic tools to prove the existence of smooth $U(1)$- and $Sp(1)$-actions on infinite families of exotic spheres. Such families of spheres are propagated by the complex and quaternionic analogues of the Mahowald…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-29 Boris Botvinnik , J. D. Quigley
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