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For any set $\mathcal B\subseteq\mathbb N=\{1,2,\dots\}$ one can define its \emph{set of multiples} $\mathcal M_{\mathcal B}:=\bigcup_{b\in\mathcal B}b\mathbb Z$ and the set of \emph{$\mathcal B$-free numbers} $\mathcal F_{\mathcal…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-05 Gerhard Keller

Let $B\subset \mathbb{N}$ and let $\eta\in \{0,1\}^\mathbb{Z}$ be the characteristic function of the set $F_B:=\mathbb{Z}\setminus\bigcup_{b}b\mathbb{Z}$ of B-free numbers. Consider $(S,X_\eta)$, where $X_\eta$ is the closure of the orbit…

Modifying Besicovitch's construction of a set $\mathcal{B}$ of positive integers whose set of multiples $\mathcal{M}_{\mathcal{B}}$ has no asymptotic density, we provide examples of such sets $\mathcal{B}$ for which…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-05 Gerhard Keller

Let $\mathcal B$ be an infinite subset of $\{1,2,\dots\}$. We characterize arithmetic and dynamical properties of the $\mathcal B$-free set $\mathcal F_{\mathcal B}$ through group theoretical, topological and measure theoretic properties of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-16 Stanisław Kasjan , Gerhard Keller , Mariusz Lemańczyk

Let $K$ be a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}$ and $\mathcal{O}_K$ be its ring of integers. Let $\mathfrak{B}$ be a primitive collection of ideals in $\mathcal{O}_K$. We show that any $\mathfrak{B}$-free system is essentially minimal.…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-13 Aurelia Dymek , Stanisław Kasjan , Joanna Kułaga-Przymus

For $ \mathscr{B} \subseteq \mathbb{N} $, the $ \mathscr{B} $-free subshift $ X_{\eta} $ is the orbit closure of the characteristic function of the set of $ \mathscr{B} $-free integers. We show that many results about invariant measures and…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-29 Aurelia Dymek , Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Daniel Sell

We show that the measure of maximal entropy for the hereditary closure of a $\mathscr{B}$-free subshift has the Gibbs property if and only if the Mirsky measure of the subshift is purely atomic. This answers an open question asked by…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-18 Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Michał Lemańczyk

For a set $A \subset \mathbb{N}$ we characterize in terms of its density when there exists an infinite set $B \subset \mathbb{N}$ and $t \in \{0,1\}$ such that $B+B \subset A-t$, where $B+B : =\{b_1+b_2\colon b_1,b_2 \in B\}$. Specifically,…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-22 Ioannis Kousek , Tristán Radić

Let $\mathcal B\subseteq\mathbb N$ be a primitive set. We complement results on heredity of the $\mathcal B$-free subshift $X_\eta$ from [arxiv:1509.08010] in two directions: In the proximal case we prove that a subshift $X_\varphi$, which…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-18 Gerhard Keller

A much-studied problem posed by Motzkin asks to determine, given a finite set $D$ of integers, the so-called Motzkin density for $D$, i.e., the supremum of upper densities of sets of integers whose difference set avoids $D$. We study the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-22 Pablo Candela , Fernando Chamizo , Antonio Córdoba

In this paper, we show that for any sequence ${\bf a}=(a_n)_{n\in \Z}\in \{1,\ldots,k\}^\mathbb{Z}$ and any $\epsilon>0$, there exists a Toeplitz sequence ${\bf b}=(b_n)_{n\in \Z}\in \{1,\ldots,k\}^\mathbb{Z}$ such that the entropy $h({\bf…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-23 Wen Huang , Zhengxing Lian , Song Shao , Xiangdong Ye

A set $\mathcal{A}\subset \mathbb{N}$ is called additively decomposable (resp. asymptotically additively decomposable) if there exist sets $\mathcal{B},\mathcal{C}\subset \mathbb{N}$ of cardinality at least two each such that…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-26 P. -Y. Bienvenu

In this paper, we study the density of subsets of nonabelian free groups using relative densities of languages. We start by proving some basic properties about the density of a language $L_1$ relative to another language $L_2$ containing…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-01 André Carvalho

For any set $A$ of natural numbers with positive upper Banach density, we show the existence of an infinite set $B$ and sequences $(t_k)_{k\in \mathbb{N}}, (s_k)_{k\in \mathbb{N}}$ of natural numbers such that $\left\{ \sum_{n \in F}n : F…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-22 Felipe Hernández , Ioannis Kousek , Tristán Radić

Let $T$ be a topological space admitting a compatible proper metric, that is, a locally compact, separable and metrisable space. Let $\mathcal{M}^T$ be the non-empty set of all proper metrics $d$ on $T$ compatible with its topology, and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-11-17 Richard J. Smith , Filip Talimdjioski

Let $P$ and $T$ be disjoint sets of prime numbers with $T$ finite. A simple formula is given for the natural density of the set of square-free numbers which are divisible by all of the primes in $T$ and by none of the primes in $P$. If $P$…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-12 Ron Brown

We prove that assuming suitable cardinal arithmetic, if B is a Boolean algebra every homomorphic image of which is isomorphic to a factor, then B has locally small density. We also prove that for an (infinite) Boolean algebra B, the number…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

We study how the grand-canonical density matrix arises in macroscopic quantum systems. ``Canonical typicality'' is the known statement that for a typical wave function $\Psi$ from a micro-canonical energy shell of a quantum system $S$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Cedric Igelspacher , Roderich Tumulka , Cornelia Vogel

We analyze the properties of weakly compact sets in Lipschitz free spaces. Prior research has established that, for a complete metric space $M$, weakly precompact sets in the Lipschitz free space $\mathcal F(M)$ are tight. In this paper, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-16 Ramón J. Aliaga , Colin Petitjean , Antonín Prochazka , Triinu Veeorg

The topology of a separable metrizable space $M$ is \emph{generated} by a family $\mathcal{C}$ of its subsets provided that a set $A\subseteq M$ is closed in $M$ if and only if $A\cap C$ is closed in $C$ for each $C\in \mathcal{C}$. The…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-18 Paul Gartside , Thomas Gilton
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