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Circular motion of particles, dust grains and fluids in the vicinity of compact objects has been investigated as a model for accretion of gaseous and dusty environment. Here we further discuss, within the framework of general relativity,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Ondřej Kopáček , Jiří Kovář , Vladimír Karas , Yasufumi Kojima

Although it is now understood that chaos in complex classical systems is the foundation of thermodynamic behavior, the detailed relations between the microscopic properties of the chaotic dynamics and the macroscopic thermodynamic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mario Mulansky

We describe a topological mechanism for the existence of diffusing orbits in a dynamical system satisfying the following assumptions: (i) the phase space contains a normally hyperbolic invariant manifold diffeomorphic to a two-dimensional…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-04-09 Marian Gidea , Clark Robinson

Chaos is widely understood as being a consequence of sensitive dependence upon initial conditions. This is the result of an instability in phase space, which separates trajectories exponentially. Here, we demonstrate that this criterion…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Marc Pradas , Alain Pumir , Greg Huber , Michael Wilkinson

This paper presents an elementary proof of quantitative uniform-in-time propagation of chaos for the Cucker--Smale model under sufficiently strong interaction. The idea is to combine existing finite-time propagation of chaos estimates with…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-03 Nicolai Jurek Gerber , Urbain Vaes

We consider two stable heteroclinic cycles rotating in opposite directions, coupled via diffusive terms. A complete synchronization in this system is impossible, and numerical exploration shows that chaos is abundant at low levels of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Arkady Pikovsky , Alexander Nepomnyashchy

We study the dynamics of a "kicked" quantum system undergoing repeated measurements of momentum. A diffusive behavior is obtained for a large class of Hamiltonians, even when the dynamics of the classical counterpart is not chaotic. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Facchi , S. Pascazio , A. Scardicchio

Using the decoherence formalism of Gell-Mann and Hartle, a quantum system is found which is the equivalent of the classical chaotic Duffing oscillator. The similarities and the differences from the classical oscillator are examined; in…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Todd A. Brun

We investigate the high dimensional Hamiltonian chaotic dynamics in $N$ coupled area-preserving maps. We show the existence of an enhanced trapping regime caused by trajectories performing a random walk {\em inside} the area corresponding…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo G. Altmann , Holger Kantz

Bifurcation analysis collects techniques for characterizing the dependence of certain classes of solutions of a dynamical system on variations in problem parameters. Common solution classes of interest include equilibria and periodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-05 Harry Dankowicz , Jan Sieber

We introduce a complex-plane generalization of the consecutive level-spacing distribution, used to distinguish regular from chaotic quantum spectra. Our approach features the distribution of complex-valued ratios between nearest- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Lucas Sá , Pedro Ribeiro , Tomaž Prosen

We analyze a pair of diffusion equations which are derived in the infinite system--size limit from a microscopic, individual--based, stochastic model. Deviations from the conventional Fickian picture are found which ultimately relate to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

The study of deterministic chaos continues to be one of the important problems in the field of nonlinear dynamics. Interest in the study of chaos exists both in low-dimensional dynamical systems and in large ensembles of coupled…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 V. O. Munyaev , D. S. Khorkin , M. I. Bolotov , L. A. Smirnov , G. V. Osipov

This paper formulates a new approach to the study of chaos in discrete dynamical systems based on the notions of inverse ill-posed problems, set-valued mappings, generalized and multivalued inverses, graphical convergence of a net of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Sengupta

Except for the universe, all quantum systems are open, and according to quantum state diffusion theory, many systems localize to wave packets in the neighborhood of phase space points. This is due to decoherence from the interaction with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Todd A. Brun , Ian C. Percival , Rüdiger Schack

Patterns on curved surfaces are ubiquitous, yet the influence of surface geometry on pattern dynamics remains elusive. We recently reported a new mechanism of pattern propagation in which a static pattern on a flat plane becomes a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Ryosuke Nishide , Shuji Ishihara

This paper establishes some criteria of chaos in non-autonomous discrete systems. Several criteria of strong Li-Yorke chaos are given. Based on these results, some criteria of distributional chaos in a sequence are established. Moreover,…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-03-05 Hua Shao , Guanrong Chen , Yuming Shi

There is a classification by Misiurewicz and Ziemian of elements in Homeo$_0(\mathbf{T}^2)$ by their rotation set $\rho$, according to wether $\rho$ is a point, a segment or a set with nonempty interior. A recent classification of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Pablo Dávalos

In this paper we present numerical methods - finite differences and finite elements - for solution of partial differential equation of fractional order in time for one-dimensional space. This equation describes anomalous diffusion which is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mariusz Ciesielski , Jacek Leszczynski

This paper concerns the propagation of particles through a quenched random medium. In the one- and two-dimensional models considered, the local dynamics is given by expanding circle maps and hyperbolic toral automorphisms, respectively. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-10-18 Tapio Simula , Mikko Stenlund