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We study a system of PDEs modeling the population dynamics of two competitive species whose spatial movements are governed by both diffusion and mutually repulsive chemotaxis effects. We prove that solutions to this system are globally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-16 Guanlin Li , Yao Yao

In this paper, we investigate the stochastic evolution equations (SEEs) driven by $\log$-Whittle-Mat$\acute{{\mathrm{e}}}$rn (W-M) random diffusion coefficient field and $Q$-Wiener multiplicative force noise. First, the well-posedness of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-07-05 X. Qi , M. Azaiez , C. Huang , C. Xu

This paper focuses on the long-term behavior of solutions to nonlinear stochastic Fokker-Planck equations driven by common noise, where the drift term has a linear dependence on the measure. These equations, which describe the evolution of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-07 Raphael Maillet

We study the persistence and extinction of species in a simple food chain that is modelled by a Lotka-Volterra system with environmental stochasticity. There exist sharp results for deterministic Lotka-Volterra systems in the literature but…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-04 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen

It is well-established that including spatial structure and stochastic noise in models for predator-prey interactions invalidates the classical deterministic Lotka-Volterra picture of neutral population cycles. In contrast, stochastic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-09-20 Uwe C. Tauber

Stochastic differential equations characterized by uncertainty are effective in modelling virus dynamics and provide an alternative to traditional deterministic models. Epidemic models are inevitably subjected to the randomness within the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-12 Bishal Chhetri , B. V. Ratish Kumar

We consider a Lotka-Volterra food chain model with possibly intra-specific competition in a stochastic environment represented by stochastic differential equations. In the non-degenerate setting, this model has already been studied by A.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-18 Michel Benaïm , Antoine Bourquin , Dang H. Nguyen

We consider stochastic inviscid dyadic models with energy-preserving noise. It is shown that the models admit weak solutions which are unique in law. Under a certain scaling limit of the noise, the stochastic models converge weakly to a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-04 Dejun Luo , Danli Wang

This paper is composed of two parts. In the first part we consider McKean-Vlasov Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), obtained as thermodynamic limits of interacting particle systems (i.e. in the limit $N\to\infty$, where N is the number…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-16 Letizia Angeli , Julien Barré , Martin Kolodziejczyk , Michela Ottobre

It is proved the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution to the system of stochastic differential equations describing a non-autonomous stochastic predator-prey model with a modified version of Leslie-Gower and Holling-type…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-15 Olga Borysenko , Oleksandr Borysenko

Competition is the main driver of population dynamics, which shapes the genetic composition of populations and the assembly of ecological communities. Neutral models assume that all the individuals are equivalent and that the dynamics is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-04-11 Matan Danino , Nadav M. Shnerb

We investigate a class of scalar conservation laws on manifolds driven by multiplicative Gaussian (Ito) noise. The Cauchy problem defined on a Riemannian manifold is shown to be well-posed. We prove existence of generalized kinetic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-28 Luca Galimberti , Kenneth H. Karlsen

The effect of stochasticity, in the form of Gaussian white noise, in a predator-prey model with two distinct time-scales is presented. A supercritical singular Hopf bifurcation yields a Type II excitability in the deterministic model. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-20 Susmita Sadhu

We investigate the focusing and defocusing energy-critical stochastic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, subject to random perturbations in the form of either additive or multiplicative (Stratonovich) noise. We establish local well-posedness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-17 Annie Millet , Svetlana Roudenko

We consider stochastic differential equations on $\mathbb R^d$ with coefficients depending on the path and distribution for the whole history. Under a local integrability condition on the time-spatial singular drift, the well-posedness and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Feng-Yu Wang , Chenggui Yuan , Xiao-Yu Zhao

Established populations often exhibit oscillations in their sizes. If a population is isolated, intrinsic stochasticity of elemental processes can ultimately bring it to extinction. Here we study extinction of oscillating populations in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Naftali R. Smith , Baruch Meerson

A non-periodic version of the one-predator two-prey system model presented in [L.T.H. Nguyen, Q.H. Ta, T.V. T\d{a}, Existence and stability of periodic solutions of a Lotka-Volterra system, SICE International Symposium on Control Systems,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-12 Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen , Quang Hong Ta , Ton Viet Ta

The first chapter concerns monotype population models. We first study general birth and death processes and we give non-explosion and extinction criteria, moment computations and a pathwise representation. We then show how different scales…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-06 Vincent Bansaye , Sylvie Méléard

We are interested in the long time behavior of a two-type density-dependent biological population conditioned to non-extinction, in both cases of competition or weak cooperation between the two species. This population is described by a…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-04 Patrick Cattiaux , Sylvie Méléard

We establish the well-posedness for a class of McKean-Vlasov SDEs driven by symmetric $\alpha$-stable L\'{e}vy process ($1/2<\alpha\leq1$), where the drift coefficient is H\"{o}lder continuous in space variable, while the noise coefficient…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-23 Chang-Song Deng , Xing Huang