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We develop a formalism to describe the discrete-time dynamics of systems containing an arbitrary number of interacting species. The individual-based model, which forms our starting point, is described by a Markov chain, which in the limit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-06 César Parra-Rojas , Joseph D. Challenger , Duccio Fanelli , Alan J. McKane

We investigate the stochastic dynamics of entities which are confined to a set of islands, between which they migrate. They are assumed to be one of two types, and in addition to migration, they also reproduce and die. Systems which fall…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 George W. A. Constable , Alan J. McKane

Cyclic dominance of species has been identified as a potential mechanism to maintain biodiversity, see e.g. B. Kerr, M. A. Riley, M. W. Feldman and B. J. M. Bohannan [Nature {\bf 418}, 171 (2002)] and B. Kirkup and M. A. Riley [Nature {\bf…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Tobias Reichenbach , Mauro Mobilia , Erwin Frey

Our study focuses on analyzing the behavior of a stochastic predator-prey model with a time delay and logistic growth of prey, influenced by L\'{e}vy noise. Initially, we establish the existence, uniqueness, and boundedness of a positive…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-26 Jaouad Danane , Delfim F. M. Torres

Explaining biodiversity is a fundamental issue in ecology. A long-standing puzzle lies in the paradox of the plankton: many species of plankton feeding on a limited variety of resources coexist, apparently flouting the competitive exclusion…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-06-18 Ju Kang , Shijie Zhang , Yiyuan Niu , Fan Zhong , Xin Wang

We present a general framework to describe the evolutionary dynamics of an arbitrary number of types in finite populations based on stochastic differential equations (SDE). For large, but finite populations this allows to include…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-06-13 Arne Traulsen , Jens Christian Claussen , Christoph Hauert

We prove a concise and easily verifiable criterion on the existence and global stability of stationary solutions for random dynamical systems (RDSs). As a consequence, we can show that the $\omega$-limit sets of all pullback trajectories of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-13 Xiang Lv

In this paper, we study the well-posedness properties of a stochastic rotating shallow water system in which the noise is chosen according to the Stochastic Advection by Lie Transport (SALT) theory. The system is perturbed by noise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-15 Dan Crisan , Oana Lang

The well-posedness and exponential ergodicity are proved for stochastic Hamiltonian systems containing a singular drift term which is locally integrable in the component with noise. As an application, the well-posedness and uniform…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-02 Panpan Ren , Martin Grothaus , Feng-Yu Wang

We analyze a general theory for coexistence and extinction of ecological communities that are influenced by stochastic temporal environmental fluctuations. The results apply to discrete time (stochastic difference equations), continuous…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-19 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen , Peter Chesson

We establish well-posedness for a class of systems of SDEs with non-Lipschitz coefficients in the diffusion and jump terms and with two sources of interdependence: a monotone function of all the components in the drift of each SDE and the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-24 Ying Jiao , Nikolaos Kolliopoulos

Consider stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with fully local monotone coefficients in a Gelfand triple $V\subseteq H \subseteq V^*$: \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} dX(t) & = A(t,X(t))dt + B(t,X(t))dW(t), \quad t\in…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-07 Michael Röckner , Shijie Shang , Tusheng Zhang

In this paper, we study the well-posedness of the Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (FBSDE) in a general non-Markovian framework. The main purpose is to find a unified scheme which combines all existing methodology in the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-30 Jin Ma , Zhen Wu , Detao Zhang , Jianfeng Zhang

The classification of the long-term behavior of dynamical systems is a fundamental problem in mathematics. For both deterministic and stochastic dynamics specific classes of models verify Palis' conjecture: the long-term behavior is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-19 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen , Sebastian J. Schreiber

Ecological resilience refers to the ability of a system to retain its state when subject to state variables perturbations or parameter changes. While understanding and quantifying resilience is crucial to anticipate the possible regime…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-05-10 Artur César Fassoni , Denis de Carvalho Braga

The extinction of a single species due to demographic stochasticity is analyzed. The discrete nature of the individual agents and the Poissonian noise related to the birth-death processes result in local extinction of a metastable…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 David A. Kessler , Nadav M. Shnerb

In this paper, we investigate the well-posedness of the martingale problem associated to non-linear stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in the sense of McKean-Vlasov under mild assumptions on the coefficients as well as classical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-04-23 Paul-Eric Chaudru de Raynal , Noufel Frikha

This work (Part (I)) together with its companion (Part (II) [45]) develops a new framework for stochastic functional Kolmogorov equations, which are nonlinear stochastic differential equations depending on the current as well as the past…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-11 Dang H. Nguyen , Nhu N. Nguyen , George Yin

We study stochastic extinction for a class of Markov processes motivated by models in ecology and epidemiology. Extinction is often characterized by a boundedness condition and a condition on boundary Lyapunov exponents (invasion rates).…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-23 Nhu Nguyen , Dang H. Nguyen

This paper establishes a Freidlin-Wentzell large deviation principle for stochastic differential equations(SDEs) under locally weak monotonicity conditions and Lyapunov conditions. We illustrate the main result of the paper by showing that…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-14 Jian Wang , Hao Yang , Jianliang Zhai , Tusheng Zhang