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We prove the existence of symmetric critical torus knots for O'Hara's knot energy family $E_\alpha$, $\alpha\in (2,3)$ using Palais' classic principle of symmetric criticality. It turns out that in every torus knot class there are at least…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-10 Alexandra Gilsbach , Heiko von der Mosel

We investigate knot-theoretic properties of geometrically defined curvature energies such as integral Menger curvature. Elementary radii-functions, such as the circumradius of three points, generate a family of knot energies guaranteeing…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-01-29 Paweł Strzelecki , Marta Szumańska , Heiko von der Mosel

We investigate minimizers and critical points for scale-invariant tangent-point energies ${\rm TP}^{p,q}$ of closed curves. We show that a) minimizing sequences in ambient isotopy classes converge to locally critical embeddings in all but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-22 Simon Blatt , Philipp Reiter , Armin Schikorra , Nicole Vorderobermeier

We present sufficient criteria for the equivalence of tame knots at low regularity. To this end, we introduce a localized version of Gromov's distortion for any closed path-connected subset of $\R^n$. If two such sets have local Gromov…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-03 Simon Blatt , Alexandra Gilsbach , Philipp Reiter , Heiko von der Mosel

We generalize the notion of integral Menger curvature introduced by Gonzalez and Maddocks by decoupling the powers in the integrand. This leads to a new two-parameter family of knot energies $intM^{p,q}$. We classify finite-energy curves in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-13 Simon Blatt , Philipp Reiter

In this article we introduce and investigate a new two-parameter family of knot energies $TP^{(p,q)}$ that contains the tangent-point energies. These energies are obtained by decoupling the exponents in the numerator and denominator of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-08-20 Simon Blatt , Philipp Reiter

We discuss a semi-implicit numerical scheme that allows for minimizing the bending energy of curves within certain isotopy classes. To this end we consider a weighted sum of the bending energy and the tangent-point functional. Based on…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-09 Sören Bartels , Philipp Reiter

We prove the analyticity of smooth critical points for O'Hara's knot energies $\mathcal{E}^{\alpha,p}$, with $p=1$ and $2<\alpha< 3$, subject to a fixed length constraint. This implies, together with the main result in \cite{BR13}, that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-30 Nicole Vorderobermeier

We develop a regularity theory for extremal knots of scale invariant knot energies defined by J. O'hara in 1991. This class contains as a special case the M\"obius energy. For the M\"obius energy, due to the celebrated work of Freedman, He,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-17 Simon Blatt , Philipp Reiter , Armin Schikorra

Knot and link energies can be computed from sets of closed curves in three dimensional space, and each type of knot or link has a minimum energy associated with it. Here, we consider embeddings of links that locally or globally minimize the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-29 Alexander Klotz

A physically natural potential energy for simple closed curves in $\bold R^3$ is shown to be invariant under M\"obius transformations. This leads to the rapid resolution of several open problems: round circles are precisely the absolute…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Steve Bryson , Michael H. Freedman , Zheng-Xu He , Zhenghan Wang

In the present paper we investigate generalizations of O'Hara's M\"obius energy on curves \cite{ohara_1991a}, to M\"obius-invariant energies on non-smooth subsets of $\R^n$ of arbitrary dimension and co-dimension. In particular, we show…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-17 Bastian Käfer , Heiko von der Mosel

New results on the groundstate energy of tight, magnetic knots are presented. Magnetic knots are defined as tubular embeddings of the magnetic field in an ideal, perfectly conducting, incompressible fluid. An orthogonal, curvilinear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Francesca Maggioni , Renzo L. Ricca

We establish long-time existence of Banach gradient flows for generalised integral Menger curvatures and tangent-point energies, and for O'Hara's self-repulsive potentials $E^{\alpha,p}$. In order to do so, we employ the theory of curves of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-04-25 Hannes Matt , Daniel Steenebrügge , Heiko von der Mosel

In this paper, we establish compactness for various geometric curvature energies including integral Menger curvature, and tangent-point repulsive potentials, defined a priori on the class of compact, embedded $m$-dimensional Lipschitz…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-05 Sławomir Kolasiński , Paweł Strzelecki , Heiko von der Mosel

We establish a fundamental connection between smooth and polygonal knot energies, showing that the Minimum Distance Energy for polygons inscribed in a smooth knot converges to the Moebius Energy of the smooth knot as the polygons converge…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eric J. Rawdon , Jonathan K. Simon

In this paper, we propose a discrete version of O'Hara's knot energy defined on polygons embedded in the Euclid space. It is shown that values of the discrete energy of polygons inscribing the curve which has bounded O'Hara's energy…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-30 Shoya Kawakami

We introduce and begin the study of new knot energies defined on knot diagrams. Physically, they model the internal energy of thin metallic solid tori squeezed between two parallel planes. Thus the knots considered can perform the second…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Oleg Karpenkov , Alexey Sossinsky

Kirchhoff energy is a classical functional on the space of arclength-parameterized framed curves whose critical points approximate configurations of springy elastic rods. We introduce a generalized functional on the space of framed curves…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-31 Tom Needham

If K is a rationally null-homologous knot in a 3-manifold M, the rational genus of K is the infimum of -\chi(S)/2p over all embedded orientable surfaces S in the complement of K whose boundary wraps p times around K for some p (hereafter: S…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-07 Danny Calegari , Cameron Gordon
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