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In computational physics, a longstanding challenge lies in finding numerical solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs). Recently, research attention has increasingly focused on Neural Operator methods, which are notable for their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Yichen Song , Yalun Wu , Yunbo Wang , Xiaokang Yang

Driven by rapid advances in artificial intelligence and modern GPU computing capabilities, deep learning methods based on the optimization paradigm have provided new pathways to solve spatiotemporal physical problems, whose mathematical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Shan Ding , Yongfu Tian , Lang Qin , Hongxiang Ma , Guofeng Su , Rui Yang

Designing universal artificial intelligence (AI) solver for partial differential equations (PDEs) is an open-ended problem and a significant challenge in science and engineering. Currently, data-driven solvers have achieved great success,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Qinglong Ma , Peizhi Zhao , Sen Wang , Tao Song

The order/dimension of models derived on the basis of data is commonly restricted by the number of observations, or in the context of monitored systems, sensing nodes. This is particularly true for structural systems (e.g., civil or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Zhilu Lai , Wei Liu , Xudong Jian , Kiran Bacsa , Limin Sun , Eleni Chatzi

Long-term fluid dynamics forecasting is a critically important problem in science and engineering. While neural operators have emerged as a promising paradigm for modeling systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs), they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Huanshuo Dong , Hao Wu , Hong Wang , Qin-Yi Zhang , Zhezheng Hao

Neural operators have emerged as a powerful tool for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) and other complex scientific computing tasks. However, the performance of single operator block is often limited, thus often requiring…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-18 Yichen Wang , Wenlian Lu

The Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) framework introduced recently incorporates physics into deep learning, and offers a promising avenue for the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) as well as identification of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Ehsan Haghighat , Ali Can Bekar , Erdogan Madenci , Ruben Juanes

Accurate prediction of machining deformation in structural components is essential for ensuring dimensional precision and reliability. Such deformation often originates from residual stress fields, whose distribution and influence vary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Changqing Liu , Kaining Dai , Zhiwei Zhao , Tianyi Wu , Yingguang Li

In this paper, we propose physics-informed neural operators (PINO) that combine training data and physics constraints to learn the solution operator of a given family of parametric Partial Differential Equations (PDE). PINO is the first…

We introduce the Z-Domain Neural Operator (ZNO), a causal neural operator whose layers are stable low-rank multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) rational filters parameterized directly in the $z$-plane. ZNO addresses a limitation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Xianli Zhu , Jia Yin

We present a numerical framework for deep neural network (DNN) modeling of unknown time-dependent partial differential equations (PDE) using their trajectory data. Unlike the recent work of [Wu and Xiu, J. Comput. Phys. 2020], where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Zhen Chen , Victor Churchill , Kailiang Wu , Dongbin Xiu

The neural operator (NO) framework has emerged as a powerful tool for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Recent NOs are dominated by the Transformer architecture, which offers NOs the capability to capture long-range…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Xi Han , Jingwei Zhang , Dimitris Samaras , Fei Hou , Hong Qin

Existing work in scientific machine learning (SciML) has shown that data-driven learning of solution operators can provide a fast approximate alternative to classical numerical partial differential equation (PDE) solvers. Of these, Neural…

Neural operators have emerged as a promising paradigm for learning solution operators of partial differential equa- tions (PDEs) directly from data. Existing methods, such as those based on Fourier or graph techniques, make strong as-…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Noam Koren , Ralf J. J. Mackenbach , Ruud J. G. van Sloun , Kira Radinsky , Daniel Freedman

We present the Physics-Informed Low-Rank Neural Operator (PILNO), a neural operator framework for efficiently approximating solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs) on point cloud data. PILNO combines low-rank kernel…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-10 Sebastian Schaffer , Lukas Exl

Neural operators generalize classical neural networks to maps between infinite-dimensional spaces, e.g., function spaces. Prior works on neural operators proposed a series of novel methods to learn such maps and demonstrated unprecedented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Md Ashiqur Rahman , Zachary E. Ross , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli

We address a numerical framework for the stability and bifurcation analysis of nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in which the solution is sought in the function space spanned by physics-informed random projection neural…

This research introduces an extended application of neural networks for solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). A neural network, combined with a pseudo-arclength continuation, is proposed to construct bifurcation diagrams…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-24 Muhammad Luthfi Shahab , Hadi Susanto

Scientific machine learning has enabled the extraction of physical insights and data-driven modeling of high-dimensional spatiotemporal data, yet achieving physically interpretable latent representations and computationally efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Siva Viknesh , Amirhossein Arzani

Neural networks have shown promising potential in accelerating the numerical simulation of systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Different from many existing neural network surrogates operating on high-dimensional…