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Spatio-temporal extensions of familiar compartment models for disease transmission incorporating diffusive behavior, or interactions between individuals at separate locations, are explored. The models considered have the character of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Joseph Rudnick , David Jasnow , Jorge Vinals

The paper deals with a West Nile virus (WNv) model, where the nonlocal diffusion is introduced to characterize a long-range dispersal, the free boundary is used to describe the spreading front, and seasonal succession accounts for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-22 Liqiong Pu , Zhigui Lin , Yuan Lou

Rainfall is associated with the outbreak of certain waterborne faecal-oral diseases, driving the implementation of various human interventions for their control and prevention. Taking into account human intervention and temporal variation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-29 Qi Zhou , Zhigui Lin , Carlos Alberto Santos

Human mobility is a key factor in spatial disease dynamics and related phenomena. In computational models host mobility is typically modelled by diffusion in space or on metapolulation networks. Alternatively, an effective force of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Vitaly Belik , Theo Geisel , Dirk Brockmann

In this paper, we investigate a Fisher-KPP nonlocal diffusion model incorporating the effect of advection and free boundaries, aiming to explore the propagation dynamics of the nonlocal diffusion-advection model. Considering the effects of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-13 Chengcheng Cheng

We propose a nonlocal epidemic model whose spatial domain evolves over time and is represented by $[0,h(t)]$ with $h(t)$ standing for the spreading front of epidemic. It is assumed that the agents can cross the fixed boundary $x=0$, but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-15 Xueping Li , Lei Li

Understanding the spread of infectious diseases requires integrating movement, physical constraints, and spatial configurations into epidemiological models. In this study, we investigate how particle diffusivity, hardcore interactions, and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Kaito Takahashi , Makiko Sasada , Takuma Akimoto

A compartment epidemic model for infectious disease spreading is investigated, where movement of individuals is governed by spatial diffusion. The model includes infection age of the infected individuals and assumes a logistic growth of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-28 Christoph Walker

We introduce and study a class of free boundary models with "nonlocal diffusion", which are natural extensions of the free boundary models in Du and Lin [17] and elsewhere, where "local diffusion" is used to describe the population…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-11 Jiafeng Cao , Yihong Du , Fang Li , Wantong Li

The question addressed here is the long time evolution of the solutions to a class of one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equations, in which the diffusion is given by an integral operator. The underlying motivation, discussed in the first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-02 Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

We study the effects of nonlocal control of pulse propagation in excitable media. As a generic example for an excitable medium the FitzHugh-Nagumo model with diffusion in the activator variable is considered. Nonlocal coupling in form of an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Clemens A. Bachmair , Eckehard Schöll

The analysis of contagion-diffusion processes in metapopulations is a powerful theoretical tool to study how mobility influences the spread of communicable diseases. Nevertheless, many metapopulation approaches use indistinguishable agents…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Pablo Valgañón , David Soriano-Paños , Alex Arenas , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes

We study a nonlocal SIS epidemic model with free boundaries, advection, and spatial heterogeneity, where the dispersal kernels are not assumed to be symmetric. The model describes the evolution of susceptible and infected populations in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-26 Soufiane Bentout , Hoang-Hung Vo

Diffusion is a fundamental physical phenomenon with critical applications in fields such as metallurgy, cell biology, and population dynamics. While standard diffusion is well-understood, anomalous diffusion often requires complex non-local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Gabriel Barreiro , Vladimir Pérez-Veloz

We study a class of free boundary systems with nonlocal diffusion, which are natural extensions of the corresponding free boundary problems of reaction diffusion systems. As before the free boundary represents the spreading front of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-11 Yihong Du , Mingxin Wang , Meng Zhao

Continuum mathematical models for collective cell motion normally involve reaction-diffusion equations, such as the Fisher-KPP equation, with a linear diffusion term to describe cell motility and a logistic term to describe cell…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Scott W McCue , Wang Jin , Timothy J Moroney , Kai-Yin Lo , Shih-En Chou , Matthew J Simpson

The emergence of a spatially-organized population distribution depends on the dynamics of the population and mediators of interaction (activators and inhibitors). Two broad classes of models have been used to investigate when and how…

In this paper we put forward a viral propagation model with nonlinear infection rate and free boundaries and investigate the dynamical properties. This model is composed of two ordinary differential equations and one partial differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-27 Lei Li , Siyu Liu , Mingxin Wang

The paper is devoted to a reaction-diffusion equation with doubly nonlocal nonlinearity arising in various applications in population dynamics. One of the integral terms corresponds to the nonlocal consumption of resources while another one…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-01-19 M. Banerjee , V. Vougalter , V. Volpert

This paper is concerned with a SIS (susceptible, infected and susceptible populations) propagation disease model with a nonlinear incidence rate and eventual impulsive (non- necessarily being simultaneous) culling of both populations. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-03-24 M. De la Sen , A. Ibeas , S. Alonso-Quesada