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Predicting the spatio-temporal progression of brain tumors is essential for guiding clinical decisions in neuro-oncology. We propose a hybrid mechanistic learning framework that combines a mathematical tumor growth model with a guided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Daria Laslo , Efthymios Georgiou , Marius George Linguraru , Andreas Rauschecker , Sabine Muller , Catherine R. Jutzeler , Sarah Bruningk

Tumor growth has a number of features in common with a physical process known as molecular beam epitaxy. Both growth processes are characterized by the constraint of growth development to the body border, and surface diffusion of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Carlos Escudero

In this paper we consider a linearized variable-time-step two-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2) scheme for solving nonlinear parabolic equations. The scheme is constructed by using the variable time-step BDF2 for the linear term…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Chengchao Zhao , Nan Liu , Yuheng Ma , Jiwei Zhang

Cancer is a disease of cellular regulation, often initiated by genetic mutation within cells, and leading to a heterogeneous cell population within tissues. In the competition for nutrients and growth space within the tumors the phenotype…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-08-08 András Szabó , Roeland M. H. Merks

Metastatic tumors often invade healthy neighboring tissues by forming multicellular finger-like protrusions emerging from the cancer mass. To understand the mechanical context behind this phenomenon, we here develop a minimalist fluid model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Michał Bogdan , Thierry Savin

We investigate a partial differential equation model of a cancer cell population, which is structured with respect to age and telomere length of cells. We assume a continuous telomere length structure, which is applicable to the clonal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-06 József Z. Farkas , Glenn F. Webb

We develop an existence and regularity theory for solutions to a geometric free boundary problem motivated by models of tumor growth. In this setting, the tumor invades an accessible region $D$, its motion is directed along a constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Giulia Bevilacqua , Matteo Carducci

A uniform bounded variation estimate for finite volume approximations of the nonlinear scalar conservation law $\partial_t \alpha + \mathrm{div}(\boldsymbol{u}f(\alpha)) = 0$ in two and three spatial dimensions with an initial data of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-06 Gopikrishnan Chirappurathu Remesan

Background and Objective: In an in-vivo situation, the tissue near the blood vessels is rich in oxygen supply compared to the one far from blood vessels. Hence, non-uniform oxygen distribution is observed in biological tissues. Our…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2023-11-08 Gopinath Sadhu , K S Yadav , Siddhartha Sankar Ghosh , D C Dalal

In the present article we demonstrate a new hybrid model of tumor growth. Our model is stochastic by tumor population development and strongly deterministic in cell motility dynamics and spatial propagation. In addition, it has excellent…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2017-05-03 Yehor Surkov , Ihor Samofalov , Mironenko Anastasia

In this work, we are concerned with the stability and convergence analysis of the second order BDF (BDF2) scheme with variable steps for the molecular beam epitaxial model without slope selection. We first show that the variable-step BDF2…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-05 Hong-lin Liao , Xuehua Song , Tao Tang , Tao Zhou

In this work, we present a phase-field model for tumour growth, where a diffuse interface separates a tumour from the surrounding host tissue. In our model, we consider transport processes by an internal, non-solenoidal velocity field. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-21 Harald Garcke , Dennis Trautwein

We present a model for the interaction dynamics of lymphocytes-tumor cells population. This model reproduces all known states for the tumor. Futherly,we develop it taking into account periodical immunotheraphy treatment with cytokines…

In this paper, we propose a new non-isothermal Allen-Cahn (Ginzburg-Landau) model for tumor growth. After deriving it using a microforces approach, we study its well-posedness. In particular, we are able to prove the existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Stefania Gatti , Erica Ipocoana , Alain Miranville

We give a very short introduction to discrete and continuum models for the evolutionary and spatial dynamics of cancer through two case studies: a model for the evolutionary dynamics of cancer cells under cytotoxic therapy and a model for…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-11-07 Tommaso Lorenzi , Fiona R. Macfarlane , Chiara Villa

In this paper, we consider a model with tumor microenvironment involving nutrient density, extracellular matrix and matrix-degrading enzymes, which satisfy a coupled system of PDEs with a free boundary. For this coupled parabolic-hyperbolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-24 Rui Li , Bei Hu

The variable two-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2) is revisited via a new theoretical framework using the positive semi-definiteness of BDF2 convolution kernels and a class of orthogonal convolution kernels. We prove that, if the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-05 Hong-lin Liao , Zhimin Zhang

It is widely recognized that reciprocal interactions between cells and their microenvironment, via mechanical forces and biochemical signaling pathways, regulate cell behaviors during normal development, homeostasis and disease progression…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Nonthakorn Olaranont , Chaozhen Wei , John Lowengrub , Min Wu

In this paper, we characterize a degenerate PDE as the gradient flow in the space of nonnegative measures endowed with an optimal transport-growth metric. The PDE of concern, of Hele-Shaw type, was introduced by Perthame et. al. as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-19 Lénaïc Chizat , Simone Di Marino

In this work, we present and analyse a system of coupled partial differential equations, which models tumour growth under the influence of subdiffusion, mechanical effects, nutrient supply, and chemotherapy. The subdiffusion of the system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-08 Marvin Fritz , Christina Kuttler , Mabel L. Rajendran , Barbara Wohlmuth , Laura Scarabosio