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We consider the problem of shape restricted nonparametric regression on a closed set X ?\in R; where it is reasonable to assume the function has no more than H local extrema interior to X: Following a Bayesian approach we develop a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-06 Matthew W. Wheeler , David B. Dunson , Amy H. Herring

Cell-cell adhesion is an inherently nonlocal phenomenon. Numerous partial differential equation models with nonlocal term have been recently presented to describe this phenomenon, yet the mathematical properties of nonlocal adhesion model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Jaewook Ahn , Myeongju Chae , Jihoon Lee

We developed a mathematical model to simulate the growth of tumor volume and its response to a single fraction of high dose irradiation. We made several key assumptions of the model. Tumor volume is composed of proliferating (or dividing)…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Yoichi Watanabe , Erik L. Dahlman , Kevin Z. Leder , Susanta K. Hui

In this paper, we consider an age-structured mechanical model for tumor growth. This model takes into account the life-cycle of tumor cells by including an age variable. The underlying process for tumor growth is the same as classical tumor…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-05 Maeve Wildes

In this paper, we address an optimal distributed control problem for a non-local model of phase-field type, describing the evolution of tumour cells in presence of a nutrient. The model couples a non-local and viscous Cahn-Hilliard equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-25 Matteo Fornoni

In this paper we study nonlocal-to-local asymptotics for a tumor-growth model coupling a viscous Cahn-Hilliard equation describing the tumor proportion with a reaction-diffusion equation for the nutrient phase parameter. First, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-20 Elisa Davoli , Elisabetta Rocca , Luca Scarpa , Lara Trussardi

Butterfly tumors are a distinct class of gliomas that span the corpus callosum, producing a characteristic butterfly-shaped appearance on MRI. The distinctive growth pattern of these tumors highlights how white matter fibers and structural…

We derive unconditionally stable and convergent variable-step BDF2 scheme for solving the MBE model with slope selection. The discrete orthogonal convolution kernels of the variable-step BDF2 method is commonly utilized recently for solving…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-07 Xuan Zhao , Haifeng Zhang , Hong Sun

In this work we analyse a PDE-ODE problem modelling the evolution of a Glioblastoma, which includes an anisotropic nonlinear diffusion term with a diffusion velocity increasing with respect to vasculature. First, we prove the existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 A. Fernández-Romero , F. Guillén-González , A. Suárez

Multicellular tumor spheroids are an important {\it in vitro} model of the pre-vascular phase of solid tumors, for sizes well below the diagnostic limit: therefore a biophysical model of spheroids has the ability to shed light on the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Edoardo Milotti , Roberto Chignola

In this paper, we study a distributed optimal control problem for a diffuse interface model for tumor growth. The model consists of a Cahn-Hilliard type equation for the phase field variable coupled to a reaction diffusion equation for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-12 Matthias Ebenbeck , Patrik Knopf

Tumor cells acquire different genetic alterations during the course of evolution in cancer patients. As a result of competition and selection, only a few subgroups of cells with distinct genotypes survive. These subgroups of cells are often…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Li Zeng , Joshua L. Warren , Hongyu Zhao

We analyze a phase field model for tumor growth consisting of a Cahn-Hilliard-Brinkman system, ruling the evolution of the tumor mass, coupled with an advection-reaction-diffusion equation for a chemical species acting as a nutrient. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-26 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Andrea Signori , Jürgen Sprekels

Employing a novel two-dimensional computational model we have simulated the feedback between angiogenesis and tumor growth dynamics. Analyzing vessel formation and elongation towards the concentration gradient of the tumor-derived…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Eun Bo Shim , Yoo Seok Kim , Thomas S. Deisboeck

Cancer cell mutations occur when cells undergo multiple cell divisions, and these mutations can be spontaneous or environmentally-induced. The mechanisms that promote and sustain these mutations are still not fully understood. This study…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-27 Maher Alwuthaynani , Raluca Eftimie , Dumitru Trucu

The computer simulation of organ-scale biomechanistic models of cancer personalized via routinely collected clinical and imaging data enables to obtain patient-specific predictions of tumor growth and treatment response over the anatomy of…

This article devotes to developing robust but simple correction techniques and efficient algorithms for a class of second-order time stepping methods, namely the shifted fractional trapezoidal rule (SFTR), for subdiffusion problems to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-26 Baoli Yin , Yang Liu , Hong Li , Zhimin Zhang

We present and analyze new multi-species phase-field mathematical models of tumor growth and ECM invasion. The local and nonlocal mathematical models describe the evolution of volume fractions of tumor cells, viable cells (proliferative and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-20 Marvin Fritz , Ernesto A. B. F. Lima , Vanja Nikolić , J. Tinsley Oden , Barbara Wohlmuth

Tumor growth prediction, a highly challenging task, has long been viewed as a mathematical modeling problem, where the tumor growth pattern is personalized based on imaging and clinical data of a target patient. Though mathematical models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Ling Zhang , Le Lu , Ronald M. Summers , Electron Kebebew , Jianhua Yao

We develop and analyze a B-spline based arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method of fundamental solutions (ALE-MFS) for curvature-driven motion of two-dimensional evolving domains. Boundary points move with the material to track the geometric…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-19 Muhammad Ammad , Leevan Ling , Shu Ma