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Local-operator entanglement (LOE) quantifies the nonlocal structure of Heisenberg operators and serves as a diagnostic of many-body chaos. We provide rigorous bounds showing when an operator can be well-approximated by a matrix-product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Neil Dowling

We study a non-stabilizerness resource theory for operators, which is dual to that describing states. We identify that the stabilizer R\'enyi entropy analog in operator space is a good magic monotone satisfying the usual conditions while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Neil Dowling , Pavel Kos , Xhek Turkeshi

The local-operator entanglement (LOE) measures the classical simulability of a Heisenberg operator and is conjectured to witness many-body chaos in locally interacting systems. Using tools from free probability, we analytically compute its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Neil Dowling , Silvia Pappalardi

The complexity of representation of operators in quantum mechanics can be characterized by the operator space entanglement entropy (OSEE). We show that in the homogeneous Heisenberg XY spin 1/2 chains the OSEE for initial local operators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-05 Iztok Pizorn , Tomaz Prosen

Simulating real-time quantum dynamics in interacting spin systems is a fundamental challenge, where exact diagonalization suffers from exponential Hilbert-space growth and tensor-network methods face entanglement barriers. Recently,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yuguo Shao , Song Cheng , Zhengwei Liu

We explore the long-time behavior of Local Operator Entanglement entropy (LOE) in finite-size interacting integrable systems. For certain operators in the Rule 54 automaton, we prove that the LOE saturates to a value that is at most…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-13 J. Alexander Jacoby , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

We show that out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) constitute a probe for Local-Operator Entanglement (LOE). There is strong evidence that a volumetric growth of LOE is a faithful dynamical indicator of quantum chaos, while OTOC decay…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Neil Dowling , Pavel Kos , Kavan Modi

We study the computational complexity of simulating the time-dependent expectation value of a local operator in a one-dimensional quantum system by using temporal matrix product states. We argue that such cost is intimately related to that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Stefano Carignano , Carlos Ramos Marimón , Luca Tagliacozzo

Identifying the boundary between classical and quantum computation is a central challenge in quantum information. In multi-qubit systems, entanglement and magic are the key resources underlying genuinely quantum behaviour. While…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Lorenzo Leone , Jens Eisert , Salvatore F. E. Oliviero

The breakdown of Lieb-Robinson bounds in local, non-Hermitian quantum systems opens up the possibility for a rich landscape of quantum many-body phenomenology. We elucidate this by studying information scrambling and quantum chaos in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Brian Barch , Namit Anand , Jeffrey Marshall , Eleanor Rieffel , Paolo Zanardi

We investigate operator dynamics and entanglement growth in dual-unitary circuits, a class of locally scrambled quantum systems that enables efficient simulation beyond the exponential complexity of the Hilbert space. By mapping the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Menghan Song , Zhaoyi Zeng , Ting-Tung Wang , Yi-Zhuang You , Zi Yang Meng , Pengfei Zhang

The complexity of simulating the out-of-equilibrium evolution of local operators in the Heisenberg picture is governed by the operator entanglement, which grows linearly in time for generic non-integrable systems, leading to an exponential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Carlos Ramos-Marimón , Stefano Carignano , Luca Tagliacozzo

In a many-body quantum system, local operators in Heisenberg picture $O(t) = e^{i H t} O e^{-i H t}$ spread as time increases. Recent studies have attempted to find features of that spreading which could distinguish between chaotic and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Vincenzo Alba , Jerome Dubail , Marko Medenjak

The operator space entanglement entropy, or simply 'operator entanglement' (OE), is an indicator of the complexity of quantum operators and of their approximability by Matrix Product Operators (MPO). We study the OE of the density matrix of…

Local Operator Entanglement (LOE) has emerged an indicator of quantum chaos in many-body systems. Numerical studies have shown that, in chaotic systems, LOE grows linearly in time and displays a volume-law behavior at late times, scaling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Guilherme Ilário Correr , John Goold , Marco Cattaneo

Random permutation circuits were recently introduced as minimal models for local many-body dynamics that can be interpreted both as classical and quantum. Standard dynamical complexity indicators such as damage spreading and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Bruno Bertini , Katja Klobas , Pavel Kos , Daniel Malz

A standard approach to quantifying resources is to determine which operations on the resources are freely available, and to deduce the partial order over resources that is induced by the relation of convertibility under the free operations.…

Nonstabilizerness is a quantum property of states associated with the non-Clifford resources required for their preparation. As a resource, nonstabilizerness complements entanglement, and the interplay between these two concepts has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Faidon Andreadakis , Paolo Zanardi

Scrambling, a process in which quantum information spreads over a complex quantum system becoming inaccessible to simple probes, happens in generic chaotic quantum many-body systems, ranging from spin chains, to metals, even to black holes.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Shenglong Xu , Brian Swingle

Understanding how and whether local perturbations can affect the entire quantum system is a fundamental step in understanding non-equilibrium phenomena such as thermalization. This knowledge of non-equilibrium phenomena is applicable for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Eric Mascot , Masahiro Nozaki , Masaki Tezuka
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