Long-Time Limits of Local Operator Entanglement in Interacting Integrable Models
Abstract
We explore the long-time behavior of Local Operator Entanglement entropy (LOE) in finite-size interacting integrable systems. For certain operators in the Rule 54 automaton, we prove that the LOE saturates to a value that is at most logarithmic in system size. The logarithmic bound relies on a feature of Rule 54 that does not generalize to other interacting integrable systems: namely, that there are only two types of quasiparticles, and therefore only two possible values of the phase shift between quasiparticles. We present a heuristic argument, supported by numerical evidence, that for generic interacting integrable systems (such as the Heisenberg spin chain) the saturated value of the LOE is volume-law in system size.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2503.09578,
title = {Long-Time Limits of Local Operator Entanglement in Interacting Integrable Models},
author = {J. Alexander Jacoby and Sarang Gopalakrishnan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.09578},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
8+12 pages, 6+10 figures