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We propose a new definition of "horizon molecules" in Causal Set Theory following pioneering work by Dou and Sorkin. The new concept applies for any causal horizon and its intersection with any spacelike hypersurface. In the continuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Christopher Barton , Andrew Counsell , Fay Dowker , Dewi S. W. Gould , Ian Jubb , Gwylim Taylor

We consider Lorentzian manifolds as examples of partially ordered measure spaces, sets endowed with compatible partial order relations and measures, in this case given by the causal structure and the volume element defined by each…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Luca Bombelli , Johan Noldus , Julio Tafoya

In present work we examine the implications on both, space-time measures and causal structure, of a generalization of the local causality postulate by asserting its validity to all motion regimes, the subluminal and superluminal ones. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-11 Benjamín Calvo-Mozo

This paper studies regularity of perimiter quasiminimizing sets in metric measure spaces with a doubling measure and a Poincare inequality. The main result shows that the measure theoretic boundary of a quasiminimizing set coincides with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-17 Juha Kinnunen , Riikka Korte , Andrew Lorent , Nageswari Shanmugalingam

The group of affine transformations with rational coefficients acts naturally on the real line, but also on the $p$-adic fields. The aim of this note is to show that, for random walks whose laws have a finite first moment, all these actions…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sara Brofferio

The r-parallel set to a set A in a Euclidean space consists of all points with distance at most r from A. We clarify the relation between the volume and the surface area of parallel sets and study the asymptotic behaviour of both quantities…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-11-09 Jan Rataj , Steffen Winter

Change point detection in time series aims to identify moments when the probability distribution of time series changes. It is widely applied in many areas, such as human activity sensing and medical science. In the context of multivariate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Shanyun Gao , Raghavendra Addanki , Tong Yu , Ryan A. Rossi , Murat Kocaoglu

After calculating the Dushnik-Miller dimension of Minkowski spaces to be countable infinity, we define a novel notion of dimension for ordered spaces recovering the correct manifold dimension and obtain a corresponding obstruction for the…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-03-08 Olaf Müller

The $r$-parallel set to a set $A$ in Euclidean space consists of all points with distance at most $r$ from $A$. Recently, the asymptotic behaviour of volume and the surface area of parallel sets as $r$ tends to 0 has been studied and some…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-01-03 Jan Rataj , Steffen Winter

A change of spatial topology in a causal, compact spacetime cannot occur when the metric is globally Lorentzian. One can however construct a causal metric from a Riemannian metric and a Morse function on the background cobordism manifold,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Borde , H. F. Dowker , R. S. Garcia , R. D. Sorkin , S. Surya

We introduce canonical coordinates on minimal time-like surfaces in the n-dimensional Minkowski space and prove the existence and the uniqueness of these parameters. With respect to these coordinates the coefficients of the first…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-11-26 Georgi Ganchev , Krasimir Kanchev

The $\kappa$-Minkoswki space-time provides a quantum noncommutative-deformation of the usual Minkowski space-time. However, a notion of causality is difficult to be defined in such a space with noncommutative time. In this paper, we define…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Nicolas Franco , Jean-Christophe Wallet

Entanglement entropy in causal sets offers a fundamentally covariant characterisation of quantum field degrees of freedom. A known result in this context is that the degrees of freedom consist of a number of contributions that have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Théo Keseman , Hans J. Muneesamy , Yasaman K. Yazdi

In this paper we consider a claim that in the natural world there is no fact of the matter about the spatio-temporal separation of events. In order to make sense of such a notion and construct useful models of the world, it is proposed to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-04-18 Bartosz Jura

We develop causality theory for upper semi-continuous distributions of cones over manifolds generalizing results from mathematical relativity in two directions: non-round cones and non-regular differentiability assumptions. We prove the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 E. Minguzzi

The colorful simplicial depth of a collection of d+1 finite sets of points in Euclidean d-space is the number of choices of a point from each set such that the origin is contained in their convex hull. We use methods from combinatorial…

The notion of causal effect is fundamental across many scientific disciplines. Traditionally, quantitative researchers have studied causal effects at the level of variables; for example, how a certain drug dose (W) causally affects a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Junhyung Park , Yuqing Zhou

In this paper, we determine the Poisson boundary of the relativistic Brownian motion in two classes of Lorentzian manifolds, namely model manifolds of constant scalar curvature and Robertson--Walker space-times, the latter constituting a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-01 Jürgen Angst , Camille Tardif

We investigate the causal structure of two-sheeted space-times using the tools of Lorentzian spectral triples. We show that the noncommutative geometry of these spaces allows for causal relations between the two sheets. The computation is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Nicolas Franco , Michał Eckstein

We show that the chaos representation of some Compound Poisson Type processes displays an underlying intrinsic combinatorial structure, partly independent of the chosen process. From the computational viewpoint, we solve the arising…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-08 L. Dello Schiavo