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We explore the idea of asymptotic silence in causal set theory and find that causal sets approximated by continuum spacetimes exhibit behaviour akin to asymptotic silence. We make use of an intrinsic definition of spatial distance between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Astrid Eichhorn , Sebastian Mizera , Sumati Surya

We present two results which concern certain aspects of the question: when is a causal set well approximated by a Lorentzian manifold? The first result is a theorem which shows that the number-volume correspondence, if required to hold even…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mehdi Saravani , Siavash Aslanbeigi

We investigate yet another approach to understand the limit behaviour of Brownian motion conditioned to stay within a tubular neighbourhood around a closed and connected submanifold of a Riemannian manifold. In this context, we identify a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-06 Vera Nobis , Olaf Wittich

Causality is fundamental to science, but it appears in several different forms. One is relativistic causality, which is tied to a space-time structure and forbids signalling outside the future. A second is an operational notion of causation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 V. Vilasini , Roger Colbeck

Treating the two-dimensional Minkowski space as a Wick rotated version of the complex plane, we characterize the causal automorphisms in two-dimensional Minkowski space as the M\"{a}rzke-Wheeler maps of a certain class of observers. We also…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Juan Manuel Burgos

The emergence of the concept of a causal fermion system is revisited and further investigated for the vacuum Dirac equation in Minkowski space. After a brief recap of the Dirac equation and its solution space, in order to allow for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Marco Oppio

We determine the long-time asymptotic behavior of a relativistic diffusion taking values in the unitary tangent bundle of a Robertson-Walker space-time. We prove in particular that when approaching the explosion time of the diffusion, its…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-02 Jürgen Angst

We derive a formula for the spacetime volume of a small causal cone. We use this formula within the context of causal set theory to construct causal set expressions for certain geometric quantities relating to a spacetime with a spacelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Ian Jubb

In a causal world the direction of the time arrow dictates how past causal events in a variable $X$ produce future effects in $Y$. $X$ is said to cause an effect in $Y$, if the predictability (uncertainty) about the future states of $Y$…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Ezequiel Bianco-Martinez , Murilo S. Baptista

A complete and systematic approach to compute the causal boundary of wave-type spacetimes is carried out. The case of a 1-dimensional boundary is specially analyzed and its critical appearance in pp-wave type spacetimes is emphasized. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 José Luis Flores , Miguel Sánchez

In order to understand the detailed mechanism by which a fundamental discreteness can provide a finite entanglement entropy, we consider the entanglement entropy of two classes of free massless scalar fields on causal sets that are well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Alessio Belenchia , Dionigi M. T. Benincasa , Marco Letizia , Stefano Liberati

The present work deals with the resolution of the Poisson equation in a bounded domain made of a thin and periodic layer of finite length placed into a homogeneous medium. We provide and justify a high order asymptotic expansion which takes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-24 Bérangère Delourme , Kersten Schmidt , Adrien Semin

Causal inequalities are bounds on correlations obtained when operations take place in a causal sequence, i.e. in which the background time or definite causal structure pre-exists such that every operation is either in the future, in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Caslav Brukner

For causal graphs we propose a definition of proper time which for small scales is based on the concept of volume, while for large scales the usual definition of length is applied. The scale where the change from "volume" to "length" occurs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Thomas Filk

The causal boundary construction of Geroch, Kronheimer, and Penrose has some universal properties of importance for general studies of spacetimes, particularly when equipped with a topology derived from the causal structure. Properties of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven G. Harris

We investigate the laminar-turbulent boundary in plane Poiseuille flow by the method of edge tracking. In short and narrow computational domains we find for a wide range in Reynolds number that all states in the boundary converge to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Stefan Zammert , Bruno Eckhardt

In a model of physics taking place on a discrete set of points that approximates Minkowski space, one might perhaps expect there to be an empirically identifiable preferred frame. However, the work of Dowker, Bombelli, Henson, and Sorkin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Adrian Kent

Central to the development of any new theory is the investigation of the observable consequences of the theory. In the search for quantum gravity, research in phenomenology has been dominated by models violating Lorentz invariance (LI) --…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Lydia Philpott

We propose a structure called a causal site to use as a setting for quantum geometry, replacing the underlying point set. The structure has an interesting categorical form, and a natural "tangent 2-bundle," analogous to the tangent bundle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Daniel Christensen , Louis Crane

We study semilinear wave equations with Ginzburg-Landau type nonlinearities multiplied by a factor $\epsilon^{-2}$, where $\epsilon>0$ is a small parameter. We prove that for suitable initial data, solutions exhibit energy concentration…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-10-31 Robert L. Jerrard