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We propose a discrete analogue of null geodesics in causal sets that are approximated by a region of 2d Minkowski spacetime, in the spirit of Kronheimer and Penrose's "grids" and "beams" for an abstract causal space. The causal set…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Anish Bhattacharya , Abhishek Mathur , Sumati Surya

Results from a number of different approaches to quantum gravity suggest that the effective dimension of spacetime may drop to $d=2$ at small scales. I show that two different dimensional estimators in causal set theory display the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 S. Carlip

Recently ({\em Class. Quant. Grav.} {\bf 20} 625-664) the concept of {\em causal mapping} between spacetimes --essentially equivalent in this context to the {\em chronological map} one in abstract chronological spaces--, and the related…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Alfonso García-Parrado , Miguel Sánchez

The causal set approach to quantum gravity embodies the concepts of causality and discreteness. This article explores some foundational and conceptual issues within causal set theory.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fay Dowker

Causality has the potential to truly transform the way we solve a large number of real-world problems. Yet, so far, its potential largely remains to be unlocked as causality often requires crucial assumptions which cannot be tested in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Jeroen Berrevoets , Krzysztof Kacprzyk , Zhaozhi Qian , Mihaela van der Schaar

Causal set theory is a discrete model of spacetime that retains a notion of causal structure. We understand how to construct causal sets that approximate a given spacetime, but most causal sets are not at all manifold-like, and must be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 P. Carlip , S. Carlip , S. Surya

A timelike minimal surface in Minkowski 3-space is a surface whose induced metric is Lorentzian and with vanishing mean curvature. Such surfaces have many kinds of singularities. In this paper, we prove existence and non-existence theorems…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-02 Shintaro Akamine

A two boundary quantum mechanics without time ordered causal structure is advocated as consistent theory. The apparent causal structure of usual "near future" macroscopic phenomena is attributed to a cosmological asymmetry and to rules…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Fritz W. Bopp

This paper offers suggested improvements to the causal sets program in discrete gravity, which treats spacetime geometry as an emergent manifestation of causal structure at the fundamental scale. This viewpoint, which I refer to as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Benjamin F. Dribus

In this article we carry out a detailed investigation of the geometric nature of the points at infinity of Minkowski superspace. It turns out that there are several sets of points forming the superconformal boundary of Minkowski superspace:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Nicolas Boulanger , Yannick Herfray , Noémie Parrini

We consider a general formalism for treating a Hamiltonian (canonical) field theory with a spatial boundary. In this formalism essentially all functionals are differentiable from the very beginning and hence no improvement terms are needed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Bering

In recent years, the picture of discrete space time has been studied in the context of stochastic theory. There are a number of ramifications, which are briefly examined. We argue that the causality of physiics has its roots in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 B. G. Sidharth

For piecewise-linear maps, the phenomenon that a branch of a one-dimensional unstable manifold of a periodic solution is completely contained in its stable manifold is codimension-two. Unlike codimension-one homoclinic corners, such…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-22 David J. W. Simpson

The constraints arising for a general set of causal relations, both classically and quantumly, are still poorly understood. As a step in exploring this question, we consider a coherently controlled superposition of "direct-cause" and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Adrien Feix , Časlav Brukner

A mechanical linkage is a mechanism made of rigid rods linked together by flexible joints, in which some vertices are fixed and others may move. The partial configuration space of a linkage is the set of all the possible positions of a…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-05-23 Mickaël Kourganoff

In general relativity, time functions are crucial objects whose existence and properties are intimately tied to the causal structure of a spacetime and also to the initial value formulation of the Einstein equations. In this work we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Annegret Burtscher , Leonardo García-Heveling

We study $p$--harmonic maps with Dirichlet boundary conditions from a planar domain into a general compact Riemannian manifold. We show that as $p$ approaches $2$ from below, they converge up to a subsequence to a minimizing singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-11 Jean Van Schaftingen , Benoît Van Vaerenbergh

In this paper we generalize in Lorentz-Minkowski space $\l^3$ the two-dimensional analogue of the catenary of Euclidean space. We solve the Dirichlet problem for bounded mean convex domains and spacelike boundary data that have a spacelike…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-18 Rafael López

In this paper we explore questions regarding the Minkowski sum of the boundaries of convex sets. Motivated by a question suggested to us by V.~Milman regarding the volume of $\partial K+ \partial T$ where $K$ and $T$ are convex bodies, we…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-07-30 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Tomer Falah , Boaz A. Slomka

We study actions for massive bosonic particles of higher spins by dimensionally reducing an action for massless particles. For the latter we take a model with a SO(N) extended local supersymmetry on the worldline, that is known to describe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Roberto Bonezzi , Olindo Corradini , Emanuele Latini
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