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Causal set theory offers a simple and elegant picture of discrete physics. But the vast majority of causal sets look nothing at all like continuum spacetimes, and must be excluded in some way to obtain a realistic theory. I describe recent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Steven Carlip

When studying the causal propagation of a field in a globally hyperbolic spacetime M, one often wants to express the physical intuition that it has compact support in spacelike directions, or that its support is a spacelike compact set. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Ko Sanders

The scattering matrix which describes low-energy, non-relativistic scattering of spin-1/2 fermions interacting via finite-range potentials can be obtained from a geometric action principle in which space and time do not appear explicitly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Silas R. Beane , Roland C. Farrell

We consider the Poisson equation with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions in a family of domains in $R^{n}$ indexed by a small parameter $\epsilon$. The domains depend on $\epsilon$ only within a ball of radius proportional to $\epsilon$ and,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-01 Martin Costabel , Matteo Dalla Riva , Monique Dauge , Paolo Musolino

In this paper we deal with the classical problem of random cover times. We investigate the distribution of the time it takes for a Poisson process of cylinders to cover a set $A \subset \mathbb{R}^d.$ This Poisson process of cylinders is…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-17 Erik I. Broman , Filipe Mussini

We define a new type of transformation for Lorentzian manifolds characterized by mapping every causal future-directed vector onto a causal future-directed vector. The set of all such transformations, which we call causal symmetries, has the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 A. García-Parrado , J. M. M. Senovilla

We present a method that allows, under suitable equivariance and regularity conditions, to determine the Poisson boundary of a diffusion starting from the Poisson boundary of a sub-diffusion of the original one. We then give two examples of…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-19 Jürgen Angst , Camille Tardif

Given an Euclidean space, this paper elucidates the topological link between the partial derivatives of the Minkowski functional associated to a set (assumed to be compact, convex, with a differentiable boundary and a non-empty interior)…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-18 Gustave Bainier , Benoit Marx , Jean-Christophe Ponsart

We present a short review of geometric and algebraic approach to causal cones and describe cone preserving transformations and their relationship with causal structure related to special and general theory of relativity. We describe Lie…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sujatha Janardhan , R. V. Saraykar

An important probe of quantum geometry is its spectral dimension, defined via a spatial diffusion process. In this work we study the spectral dimension of a ``spatial hypersurface'' in a manifoldlike causal set using the induced spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Astrid Eichhorn , Sumati Surya , Fleur Versteegen

The topology of the causal boundary for standard static spacetimes--spacetimes time-invariantly conformal to a metric product of the Lorentz line and a Riemannian manifold--is studied in depth. As this is given in terms of a set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jose' L. Flores , Steven G. Harris

We present a theory for the coagulation reaction A+A -> A for particles moving subdiffusively in one dimension. Our theory is tested against numerical simulations of the concentration of $A$ particles as a function of time (``anomalous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. B. Yuste , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo , Katja Lindenberg

We introduce a canonical, compact topology, which we call weakly causal, naturally generated by the causal site of J. D. Christensen and L. Crane, a pointless algebraic structure motivated by certain problems of quantum gravity. We show…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Martin Kovár , Alena Chernikava

Scattering off the edge of a composite particle or finite-range interaction can precede that off its center. An effective theory treatment with pointlike particles and contact interactions must find that the scattered experimental wave is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Raul Roldan-Gonzalez

We present a number of explicit calculations of Renyi and entanglement entropies in situations where the entangling surface intersects the boundary in $d$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. When the boundary is a single plane we compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Clement Berthiere , Sergey N. Solodukhin

Let $\rho_0$ be an action of a Lie group on a manifold with boundary that is transitive on the interior. We study the set of actions that are topologically conjugate to $\rho_0$, up to smooth or analytic change of coordinates. We show that…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-01 Benoit Kloeckner

Random union sets $Z$ associated with stationary Poisson processes of $k$-cylinders in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are considered. Under general conditions on the typical cylinder base a concentration inequality for the volume of $Z$ restricted to a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-07 Anastas Baci , Carina Betken , Anna Gusakova , Christoph Thaele

It is shown that in the 4d Euclidean space there are two causal structures defined by the temporal field. One of them is well-known Minkowski spacetime. In this case the gravitational potential (the positive definite Riemann metric) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe B. Pestov , Bijan Saha

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First, we would like to get rid of common assumption that causal set is bounded and attempt to model its scalar field action under the assumption that it isn't. Secondly, we would like to propose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Roman Sverdlov

Suppose a spacetime $M$ is a quotient of a spacetime $V$ by a discrete group of isometries. It is shown how causality conditions in the two spacetimes are related, and how can one learn about the future causal boundary on $M$ by studying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven G. Harris