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We propose a new decomposition framework for continuous nonlinear constrained two-stage optimization, where both first- and second-stage problems can be nonconvex. A smoothing technique based on an interior-point formulation renders the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-02 Yuchen Lou , Xinyi Luo , Andreas Wächter , Ermin Wei

We study the chemotaxis-fluid system \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{r@{\,}c@{\,}c@{\ }l@{\quad}l@{\quad}l@{\,}c} n_{t}&+&u\cdot\!\nabla n&=\Delta n-\nabla\!\cdot(\frac{n}{c}\nabla c),\ &x\in\Omega,& t>0, c_{t}&+&u\cdot\!\nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-25 Tobias Black

In this paper we consider the minimization of the functional \[ J[u]:=\int_\Omega |\Delta u|^2+\chi_{\{u>0\}} \] in the admissible class of functions \[ \mathcal A:= \left\{u\in W^{2, 2}(\Omega) {\mbox{ s.t. }} u-u_0\in W^{1,2}_0(\Omega)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-13 Serena Dipierro , Aram Karakhanyan , Enrico Valdinoci

The taxis-type migration-consumption model accounting for signal-dependent motilities, as given by \[ u_t = \Delta \big(u\phi(v)\big), v_t = \Delta v-uv, \qquad (*) \] is considered for suitably smooth functions $\phi:[0,\infty)\to R$ which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-27 Michael Winkler

In this paper we study both the Cauchy problem and the initial boundary value problem for the equation $\partial_tu+\mbox{div}\left(\nabla\Delta u-{\bf g}(\nabla u)\right)=0$. This equation has been proposed as a continuum model for kinetic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-25 Xiangsheng Xu

This paper deals with the two-species chemotaxis system with Lotka-Volterra competitive kinetics, \begin{align*} \begin{cases} u_t = d_1 \Delta u - \chi_1 \nabla \cdot (u \nabla w) + \mu_1 u (1 - u - a_1 v), & x\in\Omega,\ t>0,\\ v_t = d_2…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-01 Shohei Kohatsu , Johannes Lankeit

Given a bounded autonomous vector field $b \colon \mathbb R^d \to \mathbb R^d$, we study the uniqueness of bounded solutions to the initial value problem for the related transport equation \begin{equation*} \partial_t u + b \cdot \nabla u=…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-12 Stefano Bianchini , Paolo Bonicatto , Nikolay A. Gusev

We study the fundamental problem of two gas species in two dimensional velocity space whose molecules collide as hard circles in the presence of a flat boundary and with dependence on only one space dimension. The case of three-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 A. Sotirov

We study the bifurcation of solutions of semilinear elliptic boundary value problems of the form \begin{align*} \begin{aligned} -\Delta u &= f_\lambda(|x|,u,|\nabla u|) &&\text{in }\Omega, u &= 0 &&\text{on }\partial\Omega, \end{aligned}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-07 Thomas Bartsch , Rainer Mandel

In this work, we study the so-called Allen-Cahn-Navier-Stokes equations, a diffuse-interface model for two-phase incompressible flows with different densities. We first prove the local-in-time existence and uniqueness of classical solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-09 Ning Jiang , Yi-Long Luo , Di Ma

We consider an inverse boundary value problem for the doubly nonlinear parabolic equation \[ \epsilon(x)\partial_t u^m-\nabla\cdot\bigl(\gamma(x)|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\bigr)=0 \quad\text{in }(0,T)\times\Omega, \] where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-10 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Tuhin Ghosh

The existence of global weak solutions to a parabolic energy-transport system in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions is proved. The model can be derived in the diffusion limit from a kinetic equation with a linear collision…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-18 Gianluca Favre , Ansgar Jüngel , Christian Schmeiser , Nicola Zamponi

The simplest genuinely multidimensional monopolist's problem involves minimizing a linearly perturbed Dirichlet energy among nonnegative convex functions $u$ on an open domain $X \subset [0, \infty)^2$. The geometry of the region of strict…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Robert J. McCann , Lucas D. O'Brien , Cale Rankin

We establish boundary regularity results in H\"older spaces for the degenerate parabolic problem obtained from the Heston stochastic volatility model in Mathematical Finance set up in the spatial domain (upper half-plane) $\mathbb{H} =…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-02 Bénédicte Alziary , Peter Takáč

This paper considers the degenerate and singular chemotaxis-Navier--Stokes system with logistic term $n_t + u\cdot\nabla n =\Delta n^m - \chi\nabla\cdot(n\nabla c) + \kappa n -\mu n^2$, $x \in \Omega,\ t>0$, $c_t + u\cdot\nabla c = \Delta c…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-27 Shunsuke Kurima , Masaaki Mizukami

We show the existence of locally bounded global solutions to the chemotaxis system \[ u_t = \nabla\cdot(D(u)\nabla u) - \nabla\cdot(\frac{u}{v} \nabla v) \] \[ v_t = \Delta v - uv \] with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions and suitably…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-19 Johannes Lankeit

We study the nonhomogeneous boundary value problem for Navier--Stokes equations of steady motion of a viscous incompressible fluid in a two--dimensional bounded multiply connected domain $\Omega=\Omega_1\setminus\bar{\Omega}_2,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Mikhail V. Korobkov , Konstantin Pileckas , Remigio Russo

This paper investigates the repulsion-consumption system \begin{align}\tag{$\star$} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_t=\Delta u+\nabla \cdot(S(u) \nabla v), \tau v_t=\Delta v-u v, \end{array} \right. \end{align} under no-flux/Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-04 Ziyue Zeng , Yuxiang Li

This series of papers is concerned with the global solvability, boundedness, regularity, and uniqueness of weak solutions to the following parabolic-parabolic chemotaxis system with a logistic source and chemical consumption:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Zulaihat Hassan , Wenxian Shen , Yuming Paul Zhang

Let $\textbf{A}$ be a symmetric convex quadratic form on $\mathbb{R}^{Nn}$ and $\Omega\Subset \mathbb{R}^n$ a bounded convex domain. We consider the problem of existence of solutions $u: \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n \longrightarrow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-15 Nikos Katzourakis