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While equality of skew Schur functions is well understood, the problem of determining when two skew Schur $Q$ functions are equal is still largely open. It has been studied in the case of ribbon shapes in 2008 by Barekat and van…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-27 Maria Gillespie , Kyle Salois

In 2007, McNamara proved that two skew shapes can have the same Schur support only if they have the same number of $k\times \ell$ rectangles as subdiagrams. This implies that two ribbons can have the same Schur support only if one is…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-23 Marisa Gaetz , Will Hardt , Shruthi Sridhar

McNamara and Pylyavskyy conjectured precisely which connected skew shapes are maximal in the Schur-positivity order, which says that $B\leq _s A$ if $s_A-s_B$ is Schur-positive. Towards this, McNamara and van Willigenburg proved that it…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-03 Foster Tom , Stephanie van Willigenburg

We consider the problem of determining when the difference of two ribbon Schur functions is a single Schur function. We fully classify the five infinite families of pairs of ribbon Schur functions whose difference is a single Schur function…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-11 Foster Tom

New sufficient conditions and necessary conditions are developed for two skew diagrams to give rise to the same skew Schur function. The sufficient conditions come from a variety of new operations related to ribbons (also known as border…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-30 Victor Reiner , Kristin M. Shaw , Stephanie van Willigenburg

We present a single operation for constructing skew diagrams whose corresponding skew Schur functions are equal. This combinatorial operation naturally generalises and unifies all results of this type to date. Moreover, our operation…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-01 Peter McNamara , Stephanie van Willigenburg

We define an equivalence relation on integer compositions and show that two ribbon Schur functions are identical if and only if their defining compositions are equivalent in this sense. This equivalence is completely determined by means of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-20 Louis J. Billera , Hugh Thomas , Stephanie van Willigenburg

Some new relations on skew Schur function differences are established both combinatorially using Sch\"utzenberger's jeu de taquin, and algebraically using Jacobi-Trudi determinants. These relations lead to the conclusion that certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-30 Ronald C. King , Trevor A. Welsh , Stephanie J. van Willigenburg

The question of classifying when two skew Schur functions are equal is a substantial open problem, which remains unsolved for over a century. In 2022, Aliniaeifard, Li and van Willigenburg introduced skew Schur functions in noncommuting…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-05 Emma Yu Jin , Stephanie van Willigenburg

Dual equivalence graphs are a powerful tool in symmetric function theory that provide a general framework for proving that a given quasisymmetric function is symmetric and Schur positive. In this paper, we study a larger family of graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-25 Sami Assaf

We introduce a shifted analogue of the ribbon tableaux defined by James and Kerber. For any positive integer $k$, we give a bijection between the $k$-ribbon fillings of a shifted shape and regular fillings of a $\lfloor k/2\rfloor$-tuple of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 Ezgi Kantarcı Oğuz

An open question akin to the slice-ribbon conjecture asks whether every ribbon knot can be represented as a symmetric union. Next to this basic existence question sits the question of uniqueness of such representations. Eisermann and Lamm…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-09-17 Carlo Collari , Paolo Lisca

We prove a general inclusion-exclusion relation for the extended chromatic symmetric function of a weighted graph, which specializes to (extended) $k$-deletion, and we give two methods to obtain numerous new bases from weighted graphs for…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-29 Farid Aliniaeifard , Victor Wang , Stephanie van Willigenburg

Reiner, Shaw and van Willigenburg showed that if two skew Schur functions s_A and s_B are equal, then the skew shapes A and B must have the same "row overlap partitions." Here we show that these row overlap equalities are also implied by a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-13 Peter R. W. McNamara

We make a systematic study of a new combinatorial construction called a dual equivalence graph. We axiomatize these graphs and prove that their generating functions are symmetric and Schur positive. By constructing a graph on ribbon…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-24 Sami H. Assaf

We introduce two common divisor graphs associated with a finite skew brace, based on its $\lambda$- and $\theta$-orbits. We prove that the number of connected components is at most two and the diameter of a connected component is at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-04 Silvia Properzi , Arne Van Antwerpen

Motivated by the study of ribbon knots we explore symmetric unions, a beautiful construction introduced by Kinoshita and Terasaka 50 years ago. It is easy to see that every symmetric union represents a ribbon knot, but the converse is still…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-09-19 Michael Eisermann , Christoph Lamm

In 2007 Sami Assaf introduced dual equivalence graphs as a method for demonstrating that a quasisymmetric function is Schur positive. The method involves the creation of a graph whose vertices are weighted by Ira Gessel's fundamental…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-13 Austin Roberts

We introduce a new operation on skew diagrams called composition of transpositions, and use it and a Jacobi-Trudi style formula to derive equalities on skew Schur Q-functions whose indexing shifted skew diagram is an ordinary skew diagram.…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-01 Farzin Barekat , Stephanie van Willigenburg

There is considerable current interest in determining when the difference of two skew Schur functions is Schur positive. We consider the posets that result from ordering skew diagrams according to Schur positivity, before focussing on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-01 Peter R. W. McNamara , Stephanie van Willigenburg
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