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Perverse schobers are conjectural categorical analogs of perverse sheaves. We show that such structures appear naturally in Homological Minimal Model Program which studies the effect of birational transformations such as flops, on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-01-26 Alexey Bondal , Mikhail Kapranov , Vadim Schechtman

Two algebroid branches are said to be equivalent if they have the same multiplicity sequence. It is known that two algebroid branches $R$ and $T$ are equivalent if and only if their Arf closures, $R'$ and $T'$ have the same value semigroup,…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valentina Barucci , Marco D'Anna , Ralf Froberg

A knot (or link) diagram is said to be everywhere equivalent if all the diagrams obtained by switching one crossing represent the same knot (or link). We classify such diagrams of a closed 3-braid.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-18 Alexander Stoimenow

We show that diagrammatic sets, a topologically sound alternative to polygraphs and strict $\omega$-categories, admit an internal notion of equivalence in the sense of coinductive weak invertibility. We prove that equivalences have the…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Clémence Chanavat , Amar Hadzihasanovic

Two boards are rook equivalent if they have the same number of non-attacking rook placements for any number of rooks. Define a rook equivalence graph of an equivalence set of Ferrers boards by specifying that two boards are connected by an…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-08 Kenneth Barrese

We introduce a new combinatorial method to encode knots and links with applications to knot invariants. Clasp diagrams defined in this paper are combinatorial blueprints for building knot diagrams out of full twists on two strings rather…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-11 Jacob Mostovoy , Michael Polyak

We analyze the $G$-skein theory invariants of the 3-torus $T^3$ and the two-torus $T^2$, for the groups $G = GL_N, SL_N$ and for generic quantum parameter. We obtain formulas for the dimension of the skein module of $T^3$, and we describe…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-09-10 Sam Gunningham , David Jordan , Monica Vazirani

A class of graphs is bridge-addable if given a graph $G$ in the class, any graph obtained by adding an edge between two connected components of $G$ is also in the class. We prove a conjecture of McDiarmid, Steger, and Welsh, that says that…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-23 Guillaume Chapuy , Guillem Perarnau

Calculi of string diagrams are increasingly used to present the syntax and algebraic structure of various families of circuits, including signal flow graphs, electrical circuits and quantum processes. In many such approaches, the semantic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Brendan Fong , Fabio Zanasi

A connected graph $G$, of order two or more, is matching covered if each edge lies in some \pema. The tight cut decomposition of a matching covered graph $G$ yields a list of bricks and braces; as per a theorem of Lov{\'a}sz~\cite{lova87},…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-18 Fuliang Lu , Nishad Kothari , Xing Feng , Lianzhu Zhang

In the study of ribbon knots, Lamm introduced symmetric unions inspired by earlier work of Kinoshita and Terasaka. We show an identity between the twisted Alexander polynomials of a symmetric union and its partial knot. As a corollary, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-02 Michel Boileau , Teruaki Kitano , Yuta Nozaki

We present a table of symmetric diagrams for strongly invertible knots up to 10 crossings, point out the similarity of transvergent diagrams for strongly invertible knots with symmetric union diagrams and discuss open questions.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-16 Christoph Lamm

The Schur-positivity order on skew shapes is defined by B \leq A if the difference s_A - s_B is Schur-positive. It is an open problem to determine those connected skew shapes that are maximal with respect to this ordering. A strong…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-11 Peter R. W. McNamara , Stephanie van Willigenburg

We introduce a reducibility on classes of structures, essentially a uniform enumeration reducibility. This reducibility is inspired by the Friedman-Stanley paper on using Borel reductions to compare classes of countable structures. This…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Desmond Cummins , Sara Miller , Julia F. Knight

We study twisted derived equivalences for schemes in the setting of spectral algebraic geometry. To this end, we introduce the notion of a twisted equivalence and show that a twisted equivalence for perfect spectral algebraic stacks…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-09-08 Chang-Yeon Chough

Two boxes in $\mathbb{R}^d$ are comparable if one of them is a subset of a translation of the other one. The comparable box dimension of a graph $G$ is the minimum integer $d$ such that $G$ can be represented as a touching graph of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Zdenek Dvorák , Daniel Goncalves , Abhiruk Lahiri , Jane Tan , Torsten Ueckerdt

Oriented ribbon graphs (dessins d'enfant) are graphs embedded in oriented surfaces. A quasi-tree of a ribbon graph is a spanning subgraph with one face, which is described by an ordered chord diagram. We show that for any link diagram $L$,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman , Neal Stoltzfus

We introduce a new equivalence relation, named R-equivalence relation, on the set of colorings of an oriented knot diagram by a quandle. We determine the R-equivalence classes of colorings of a diagram of a torus knot by a quandle, called…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-14 Mai Sato

We give an extension of the classical Schensted correspondence to the case of ribbon tableaux, where ribbons are allowed to be of different sizes. This is done by extending Fomin's growth diagram approach of the classical correspondence…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-18 Dominique Gouyou-Beauchamps , Philippe Nadeau

Recently, Dasbach, Futer, Kalfagianni, Lin, and Stoltzfus extended the notion of a Tait graph by associating a set of ribbon graphs (or equivalently, embedded graphs) to a link diagram. Here we focus on Seifert graphs, which are the ribbon…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-11-18 Stephen Huggett , Iain Moffatt , Natalia Virdee