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相关论文: Anomalous quantum transport in fractal lattices

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We model quantum transport, described by continuous-time quantum walks (CTQW), on deterministic Sierpinski fractals, differentiating between Sierpinski gaskets and Sierpinski carpets, along with their dual structures. The transport…

Fractals, a fascinating mathematical concept made popular in the eighties, remained for decades a beautiful scientific curiosity mainly. With the tremendous advances in nanofabrication techniques, such as nanolithography, it has become…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Georges Bouzerar , Didier Mayou

We investigate the transport and entanglement properties exhibited by quantum walks with coin operators concatenated in a space-time fractal structure. Inspired by recent developments in photonics, we choose the paradigmatic Sierpinski…

Fractals are fascinating structures, not only for their aesthetic appeal, but also because they allow for the investigation of physical properties in non-integer dimensions. In these unconventional systems, a myriad of intrinsic features…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Xiao-Yun Xu , Xiao-Wei Wang , Dan-Yang Chen , C. Morais Smith , Xian-Min Jin

Using the Sierpi\'nski carpet and gasket, we investigate whether fractal lattices embedded in two-dimensional space can support topological phases when subjected to a homogeneous external magnetic field. To this end, we study the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Marta Brzezińska , Ashley M. Cook , Titus Neupert

Recent progress in controllable functionalization of graphene surfaces enables the experimental realization of complex functionalized graphene nanostructures, such as Sierpinski carpet (SC) fractals. Herein, we model the SC fractals formed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Xiaotian Yang , Weiqing Zhou , Qi Yao , Pengfei Lv , Yunhua Wang , Shengjun Yuan

We analyze discrete-time quantum walks on Sierpinski gaskets using a flip-flop shift operator with the Grover coin. We obtain the scaling of two important physical quantities: the mean-square displacement and the mixing time as function of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Pedro Carlos S. Lara , Renato Portugal , Stefan Boettcher

Using the Sierpinski gasket (triangle) and carpet (square) lattices as examples, we theoretically study the properties of fractal superconductors. For that, we focus on the phenomenon of $s$-wave superconductivity in the Hubbard model with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Askar A. Iliasov , Robert Canyellas , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Andrey A. Bagrov

Fractal lattices, with their self-similar and intricate structures, offer potential platforms for engineering physical properties on the nanoscale and also for realizing and manipulating high order topological insulator states in novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 L. L. Lage , N. C. Rappe , A. Latgé

For transport processes in geometrically restricted domains, the mean first-passage time (MFPT) admits a general scaling dependence on space parameters for diffusion, anomalous diffusion, and diffusion in disordered or fractal media. For…

The Sierpinski Triangle (ST) is a fractal mathematical structure that has been used to explore the emergence of flat bands in lattices of different geometries and dimensions in condensed matter. Here we look into fractal features in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 L. L. Lage , A. Latge

Recent progress in the design and fabrication of artificial two-dimensional (2D) materials paves the way for the experimental realization of electron systems moving on plane fractals. In this work, we present the results of computer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Edo van Veen , Andrea Tomadin , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Shengjun Yuan , Marco Polini

In view of promising applications of fractal nanostructures, we analyze the spectra of quantum particles in the Sierpinski carpet and study the non-correlated electron gas in this geometry. We show that the spectrum exhibits scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-27 Alberto Hernando , Miroslav Sulc , Jiri Vanicek

Fractal structures pervade nature and are receiving increasing engineering attention towards the realization of broadband resonators and antennas. We show that fractal resonators can support the emergence of high-dimensional chaotic…

Fractal structures such as the Sierpi\'nski gasket have been predicted to enhance the critical temperature of s-wave superconductivity compared to regular crystals while maintaining macroscopic phase coherence of Cooper pairs. Here we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Robert Canyellas , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Andrey Bagrov

We investigate a quantum spatial search problem on a fractal lattice. A recent study for the Sierpinski gasket and tetrahedron made a conjecture that the dynamics of the search on a fractal lattice is determined by spectral dimension. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Shu Tamegai , Shohei Watabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

If a point particle moves chaotically through a periodic array of scatterers the associated transport coefficients are typically irregular functions under variation of control parameters. For a piecewise linear two-parameter map we analyze…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Klages , T. Klauss

We demonstrate fractal noise in the quantum evolution of wave packets moving either ballistically or diffusively in periodic and quasiperiodic tight-binding lattices, respectively. For the ballistic case with various initial superpositions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. J. Amanatidis , D. E. Katsanos , S. N. Evangelou

We investigate the topological phases of the Haldane model on the Sierpi\'nski gasket. As a consequence of the fractal geometry, multiple fractal gaps arise. Additionally, a flat band appears, and due to a complex next-nearest neighbour…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Zebedeus Osseweijer , Lumen Eek , Anouar Moustaj , Mikael Fremling , Cristiane Morais Smith

I study the properties of the quantum critical point of the transverse-field quantum Ising model on various fractal lattices such as the Sierpi\'nski carpet, Sierpi\'nski gasket, and Sierpi\'nski tetrahedron. Using a continuous-time quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hangmo Yi
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