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A review of fundamentals and physical applications of fractional quantum mechanics has been presented. Fundamentals cover fractional Schr\"odinger equation, quantum Riesz fractional derivative, path integral approach to fractional quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-29 Nick Laskin

In this paper we extend the well-known concentration -- compactness principle for the Fractional Laplacian operator in unbounded domains. As an application we show sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to some critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-27 Julián Fernández Bonder , Nicolas Saintier , Analía Silva

In a rectangular domain, a boundary-value problem is considered for a mixed-type equation with a regularized Caputo-like counterpart of hyper-Bessel differential operator and the bi-ordinal Hilfer's fractional derivative. Using the method…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-28 E. Karimov , M. Ruzhansky , B. Toshtemirov

We prove existence of positive solutions to a boundary value problem depending on discrete fractional operators. Then, corresponding discrete fractional Lyapunov-type inequalities are obtained.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-13 Amar Chidouh , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper the problem of recovering a regularized solution of the Fredholm integral equations of the first kind with Hermitian and square-integrable kernels, and with data corrupted by additive noise, is considered. Instead of using a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Enrico De Micheli , Nicodemo Magnoli , Giovanni Alberto Viano

We present numerical upscaling techniques for a class of linear second-order self-adjoint elliptic partial differential operators (or their high-resolution finite element discretization). As prototypes for the application of our theory we…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-09-11 Axel Malqvist , Daniel Peterseim

We discuss the implementation details and the numerical performance of the recently introduced nonconforming Trefftz virtual element method for the 2D Helmholtz problem. In particular, we present a strategy to significantly reduce the…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 L. Mascotto , I. Perugia , A. Pichler

We consider Calder\'{o}n's inverse boundary value problems for a class of nonlinear Helmholtz Schr\"{o}dinger equations and Maxwell's equations in a bounded domain in $\R^n$. The main method is the higher-order linearization of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-01 Xuezhu Lu

We study fractional Brownian motion (fBm) characterized by the Hurst exponent H. Using a Monte Carlo sampling technique, we are able to numerically generate fBm processes with an absorbing boundary at the origin at discrete times for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alexander K. Hartmann , Satya N. Majumdar , Alberto Rosso

We consider a time fractional differential equation of order $\alpha$, $0<\alpha<1$, $$ \frac{\partial c(x,t)}{\partial t}={}^C_0\mathcal{D}_t^{\alpha}[(Ac)(x,t)]+q(x,t) ,\quad x > 0, t > 0, \quad c(x,0)=f(x). $$ where…

综合数学 · 数学 2014-08-13 Iftikhar Ali , Bilal Chanane , Nadeem A. Malik

We prove new results on the existence, non-existence, localization and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for perturbed Hammerstein integral equations. Our approach is topological and relies on the classical fixed point index. Some of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-22 Gennaro Infante , Paolamaria Pietramala , F. Adrian F. Tojo

In this paper, we use a probabilistic approach to show that there exists a unique, bounded continuous solution to the Dirichlet boundary value problem for a general class of second order non-symmetric elliptic operators $L$ with singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-17 Chuan-Zhong Chen , Wei Sun , Jing Zhang

In this paper we study existence, regularity, and approximation of solution to a fractional semilinear elliptic equation of order $s \in (0,1)$. We identify minimal conditions on the nonlinear term and the source which leads to existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-27 Harbir Antil , Johannes Pfefferer , Mahamadi Warma

We consider the resolvent estimates and properties of virtual states of the higher order derivatives in one dimension, focusing on Schroedinger-type operators of degree $N=3$ (the approach applies to higher orders). The derivation is based…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Andrew Comech , Hatice Pekmez

The study of nonlocal operators of fractional type possesses a long tradition, motivated both by mathematical curiosity and by real world applications...

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-04 Alessandro Carbotti , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

The present work is concerned with existence of positive solutions for a class of fractional equation involving a Kirchhoff term and singular potential.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Abdelhalim Azzouz , Ahmed Bensedik

Nowadays, fractional differential equations are a well established tool to model phenomena from the real world. Since the analytical solution is rarely available, there is a great effort in constructing efficient numerical methods for their…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-29 Enza Pellegrino , Laura Pezza , Francesca Pitolli

We compute the high-frequency emission and absorption noise in a fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) sample at arbitrary temperature. We model the edges of the FQHE as chiral Luttinger liquids (LL) and we use the non-equilibrium…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cristina Bena , Ines Safi

A growing body of applied mathematics literature in recent years has focussed on the application of fractional calculus to problems of anomalous transport. In these analyses, the anomalous transport (of charge, tracers, fluid, etc.) is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Chester J. Weiss , Bart G. van Bloemen Waanders , Harbir Antil

We formulate fractional difference equations of Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type in a functional analytical framework. Main results are existence of solutions on Hilbert space-valued weighted sequence spaces and a condition for stability…