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This is the first publication in which an ill-posed Cauchy problem for a quasi- linear PDE is solved numerically by a rigorous method. More precisely, we solve the side Cauchy problem for a 1-d quasilinear parabolc equation. The key idea is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Michael V. Klibanov , Nikolaj A. Koshev , Jingzhi Li , Anatoly G. Yagola

We construct solutions to p-Laplace type equations in unbounded Lipschitz domains in the plane with prescribed boundary data in appropriate fractional Sobolev spaces. Our approach builds on a Cauchy integral representation formula for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-28 Kaj Nyström , Andreas Rosén

We develop a kind of fractional calculus and theory of relaxation and diffusion equations associated with operators in the time variable, of the form $(Du)(t)=\frac{d}{dt}\int\limits_0^tk(t-\tau)u(\tau)\,d\tau -k(t)u(0)$ where $k$ is a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-11 Anatoly N. Kochubei

This paper presents regularity results and associated high-order numerical methods for one-dimensional Fractional-Laplacian boundary-value problems. On the basis of a factorization of solutions as a product of a certain edge-singular weight…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-09 Gabriel Acosta , Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Oscar Bruno , Martín Maas

We introduce a class of fractional Dirac type operators with time variable coefficients by means of a Witt basis, the Djrbashian-Caputo fractional derivative and the fractional Laplacian, both operators defined with respect to some given…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-10-04 Joel E. Restrepo , Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

The inverse problem of amplitude reconstruction on an inclined line based on the values of amplitude or its module as recorded on semi-infinite line orthogonal to the beam propagation direction is considered within the framework of 2D…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-21 R. M. Feshchenko , I. A. Artyukov , A. V. Vinogradov

The relaxation functions introduced empirically by Debye, Cole-Cole, Cole-Davidson and Havriliak-Negami are, each of them, solutions to their respective kinetic equations. In this work, we propose a generalization of such equations by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Ester C. F. A. Rosa , E. Capelas de Oliveira

In this article, we study the fractional Br\'{e}zis-Nirenberg type problem on whole domain $\mathbb{R}^N$ associated with the fractional $p$-Laplace operator. To be precise, we want to study the following problem: \begin{equation*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-11 Rohit Kumar , Abhishek Sarkar

The main purpose of this article is to reconstruct the nonnegative coefficient $a$ in the double phase problem $\mathrm{div}\,(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u+a|\nabla u|^{q-2}\nabla u)=0$ in a domain $\Omega$, $u=f$ on $\partial\Omega$, from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Philipp Zimmermann

In this paper we propose the design of an iterative observer using space as a time-like variable and prove its convergence. The iterative observer algorithm solves boundary estimation problem for a steady-state elliptic equation system…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-22 Muhammad Usman Majeed , Taous Meriem Laleg-Kirati

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\geq 2$, be a bounded open and connected set satisfying the corkscrew condition with uniformly $n$-rectifiable boundary. In this paper we study the connection between the solvability of $(D_{p'})$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-09 Mihalis Mourgoglou , Xavier Tolsa

We investigate the Cauchy problem on the cylinder, namely the semi-periodic problem where there is periodicity in the $x$-direction and decay in the $y$-direction, for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili II equation by the inverse spectral transform…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-21 P. Kalamvokas , V. G. Papageorgiou , A. S. Fokas , L. -Y. Sung

Duhamel's principle reduces the Cauchy problem for an inhomogeneous partial differential equation to the corresponding homogeneous problem. In the fractional-order setting, the classical principle does not apply directly because fractional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-03 Sabir Umarov

Consider a path of the reflected Brownian motion in the half-plane $\{y \ge 0\}$, and erase its part contained in the interior $\{y > 0\}$. What is left is, in an appropriate sense, a path of a jump-type stochastic process on the line $\{y…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-05 Mateusz Kwaśnicki

For the fractional Laplace equation, a surprising observation is the non-uniqueness for the basic Dirichlet type problems. In this paper, a somewhat sharp uniqueness condition for the fractional Laplace equation is established. We derive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Congming Li , Chenkai Liu

We consider the homogeneous equation ${\mathcal A} u=0$, where ${\mathcal A}$ is a symmetric and coercive elliptic operator in $H^1(\Omega)$ with $\Omega$ bounded domain in ${{\mathbb R}}^d$. The boundary conditions involve fractional power…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-22 Raytcho Lazarov , Petr Vabishchevich

Developing an original idea of De Giorgi, we introduce a new and purely variational approach to the Cauchy Problem for a wide class of defocusing hyperbolic equations. The main novel feature is that the solutions are obtained as limits of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-28 Enrico Serra , Paolo Tilli

In this article, we initiate the study of the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional relativistic Euler equations in a low-regularity setting. By introducing good variables--a rescaled velocity, logarithmic enthalpy, and an appropriately…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-19 Huali Zhang

This article considers a Cauchy problem of Helmholtz equations whose solution is well known to be exponentially unstable with respect to the inputs. In the framework of variational quasi-reversibility method, a Fourier truncation is applied…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-31 Vo Anh Khoa , Nguyen Dat Thuc , Ajith Gunaratne

We consider a family of linear singularly perturbed Cauchy problems which combines partial differential operators and linear fractional transforms. We construct a collection of holomorphic solutions on a full covering by sectors of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-27 Alberto Lastra , Stéphane Malek